Fungi
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Questions and Answers

Fungi are..

  • Multicellular
  • Single cellular and multicellular (correct)
  • Single cellular

Fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually

True (A)

Example of a harmful fungus

  • Plant mosaic
  • Asthma
  • Aids
  • Potato blight (correct)

Fungi contains chlorophyll

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gametangia are held in place by ______

<p>suspensors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yeast is a multicellular fungus

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does yeast convert carbohydrates into?

<p>Carbon dioxide &amp; ethanol</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of fungi called?

<p>Mycology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mushrooms are a parasitic fungus

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Example of a parasitic fungus

<p>Athlete's foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

The asexual reproduction of unicellular fungi

<p>budding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another term for the common bread mould

<p>Rhizopus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Microscopic, thread-like structures found in rhizopus

<p>hyphae</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hyphae that grow upwards

<p>Sprangiophores</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hyphae that grow upward

<p>Sporangiophores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Found at the end of each sporangiophore

<p>Sporangium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sporangium hold spores for sexual reproduction

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stolons grow..

<p>Horizontally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rhizopus are saprophytic

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many hyphae together form..

<p>Mycelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fungi that live on live hosts but do not usually kill them

<p>Obligate Parasites</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fungi that kill the host and feed on the remains

<p>Facultative parasites</p> Signup and view all the answers

Symbiosis = When 2 organisms live __ _______ __________ and at least 1 ______

<p>in close association &amp; benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helps to support the sporangium & provides food for nutrition

<p>Columella</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supports the sporangium

<p>Apophysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chitin

A structural polysaccharide (carbohydrate) found in cell walls of fungi

Sterile

All microorganisms have been destroyed and nothing living remains

Budding

The asexual reproduction of unicellular fungi (eg. yeast)

Mycology

The study of fungi

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Mushrooms

Saprophytic fungi

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Athlete's foot

Parasitic fungi

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Yeast

  • A single-celled (unicellular) fungus
  • Converts carbohydrates to carbon dioxide & ethanol
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Rhizopus

Common bread mould - saprophytic

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Hyphae

Microscopic, thread-like structures that form rhizopus

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Sporangiophores

Hyphae that grow upwards

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Sporangium

Hold spores for asexual reproduction, found at the end of each sporangiophore

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Stolons

Hyphae that grow horizontally

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Heterotrophic

Eats other organisms for their energy source

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Mycelium

Many hyphae formed together

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Saprophytic fungi

Fungi that obtain their food from dead, organic matter

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Parasitic fungi

Fungi which obtain food from a living host

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Obligate parasites

Fungi that live on live hosts but do not usually kill them

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Facultative parasite

Fungi that kill the host and feed on the remains

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Symbiosis

When 2 organisms live in close association & at least 1 of them benefit

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Apophysis

Supports the sporangium

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Columella

Also helps with support & provides food for nutrition

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Rhizoids

Hyphae that grow downwards into their substrate

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