Realty & Personal Property

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Questions and Answers

What is the best definition of a brokerage?

  • A company that hires licensed salespeople and subcontracts them to other companies
  • A firm that invests in real estate
  • A firm where consumers can retain real estate licensees to represent the, in real estate transactions (correct)
  • An office where real estate auctions are held

A(n) _____ Individual who works under a broker as a self-employed individual.

  • Associate
  • Employee
  • Office manager
  • Salesperson (correct)

What is the MOST likely tool a broker would use to help ensure that associated licensees remain in compliance with the law?

  • Bonuses
  • Employment agreement
  • Fines
  • Policies and procedures manual (correct)

What is the best definition of a trust fund, as used in real estate?

<p>Something of value held on behalf of a client. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Barb is a broker-owner of Barb’s Houses, LLC. She decides not to maintain a client trust account. Barb is:

<p>Within her rights, as long as she doesn't retain client funds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Miller is a real estate broker who supervises licensees at ABC Realty. Miller does not practice real estate, nor does he invest in it. Where does he get the income to operate the firm?

<p>Commission and desk fees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What business entity offers its members the advantage of limited personal liability and a choice of how the business will be taxed?

<p>Limited liability company (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which business entity operates like a corporation but is treated like a partnership for tax purposes and passes gains and losses directly to its shareholders?

<p>S Corporation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A partnership may perform acts for which a real estate broker license is required, as long as every general partner has:

<p>A real estate license (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sherman is a new salesperson working for Rhonda, his broker. What is Sherman’s relationship to Rhonda, per the IRS designation?

<p>Statutory nonemployee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a new real estate salesperson, in what area will Rachel MOST likely practice?

<p>Residential sales (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One test to see whether a licensee is in fact an employee of a broker is:

<p>Whether they have signed an agreement that the licensee is not an employee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nia was deemed a statutory nonemployee in part because:

<p>She signed an agreement stating she was not an employee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which worker would likely qualify as a statutory nonemployee?

<p>Bob, a licensee who signed an employment agreement but still hasn’t paid off his desk fee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kali is an employing broker who begins to treat one salesperson like an employee, providing benefits, requiring them to work certain hours, and compensating them for their time rather than their closed sales. What might happen if the IRS learns of this new treatment?

<p>Kali's salesperson will be reclassified as an employee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A good rule of thumb is for licensees to have ______ of living expenses set aside before launching their business.

<p>6 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is important knowledge for a real estate salesperson to have?

<p>Red flags to look for when touring properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the most important trait for Rachel, a licensed real estate salesperson, to have if Rachel wants to gain referrals?

<p>Responsiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From whom can a salesperson receive commission?

<p>Their broker only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To better serve clients, Bart, a real estate salesperson, should gain specific knowledge of:

<p>Financing options (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of a licensee’s gross commissions should be set aside for taxes?

<p>25-30% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You’re just starting out in real estate, and you feel financially prepared because you have an adequate amount of savings set aside. How many months of income should you have saved and why?

<p>6 months, for start-up costs and not knowing when the first commission will occur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a self-employed salesperson, Scott will have to pay which of the following taxes? Select all correct responses.

<p>Quarterly estimated taxes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a self-employed salesperson, what tax forms will Roberto file each year? Select all correct responses

<p>1099 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When it gets right down to it, real estate is a _________ business

<p>Relationship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the mayor campaign?

<p>Screening prospects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What’s the best way to turn a client into future business?

<p>Stay in touch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A real estate licensee’s biggest investment is:

<p>Time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One relationship mistake many licensees make after a closed sale is that they fail to:

<p>Stay in touch with the client (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A real estate business is built on:

<p>Relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is required for a real estate licensee to be eligible for a sales commission? Select all correct responses.

<p>Affiliated with an employing broker (B), An active real estate license (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a listing interview, a seller demands that the listing agent reduce the proposed commission by 1%. What is the best course of action for the licensee?

<p>Call the employing broker and discuss the matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The amount of commission that a licensee is paid:

<p>Is determined by negotiating between the licensee and the employing broker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jack knows that his neighbor Peg’s brother is moving to town. He tells Peg that if she gets her brother to buy his house, he’ll give her a 5% commission, even though she’s not a real estate licensee. Peg’s brother buys the house, and Jack doesn’t pay her a dime. What can Peg do to get her commission?

<p>Nothing; she is not a licensee and is therefore not entitled to a commission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mandates how much a real estate broker can charge for a commission?

<p>There are no mandates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prices in a local market are trending downward. A seller found that she had to lower the price of her house by $25,000 over the course of six months before she could find a buyer. Upset over selling at a loss, she informs her listing agent that she is going to lower the commission rate that she pays. Can she do this?

<p>No, the commission rate, once established in the listing agreement, cannot be changed unless both parties agree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are possible ways in which real estate licensees may be compensated through their employing broker? Select all correct responses.

<p>Cooperating brokers through the MLS (A), Property management agreements (C), Referral (finder's) fees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would NOT require a licensee to disclose their compensation arrangement?

<p>A selling agent gets a bonus from a client for selling above the listing price. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the multiple listing service, it states that the listing broker will pay 4% to a buyer’s broker. Buyer’s broker Sue earns a total of $5,660 commission. What was the sales price of the property?

<p>$141,500 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A property sold for $249,500. The total sales commission is 6% and is divided as follows: Listing brokerage gets 60% of the commission; selling brokerage gets 40% of the commission. The selling agent gets 60% of the selling brokerage commission. How much will the selling agent earn?

<p>$3,592.80 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A licensee who receives a commission of $11,268 has a 50%-50% split with their broker. The sales price of the property is $375,600. What rate of commission did the broker charge?

<p>6% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seller Barbara just sold her house for $234,500. Her listing agreement indicates that she will pay 6.5% of the sales price as commission when the transaction closes. How much commission does she owe?

<p>$15,242.50 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Big Town Developer hires broker Bob to sell condominium units for a 5.5% commission on each sale. If every condo unit sells for $145,000, how many condos does Bob have to sell to earn at least $70,000?

<p>9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A broker listed a property for sale, negotiating 5% commission on the first $200,000, 4% commission on the next $300,000, and 6% commission on any amount over half a million dollars. The property sold for $600,000. What is the broker’s commission?

<p>$2,700 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Brokerage

A firm where consumers can retain real estate licensees to represent them in real estate transactions.

Salesperson

An individual who works under a broker as a self-employed individual.

Broker's Compliance Tool

A policies and procedures manual ensures associated licensees comply with the law.

Trust Fund

Something of value held on behalf of a client.

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Broker-Owner Client Funds

May not retain client funds, as long as she doesn't maintain a client trust account

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Broker Income Source

Commission and desk fees.

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Limited Liability Company (LLC)

Offers limited personal liability and a choice of how the business will be taxed.

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S Corporation

Operates like a corporation but is treated like a partnership for tax purposes, passing gains and losses directly to its shareholders.

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Partnership License Requirement

A real estate license.

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Salesperson IRS Designation

Statutory nonemployee.

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Common Salesperson Practice Area

Residential sales.

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Licensee's Employment Status

Whether they have signed an agreement that the licensee is not an employee.

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Statutory Nonemployee

She signed an agreement stating she was not an employee

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Statutory Nonemployee

Bob, a licensee who signed an employment agreement but still hasn’t paid off his desk fee

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Consequences of Employee Treatment

Kali's salesperson will be reclassified as an employee

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Living Expenses Set Aside

6 months.

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Important Salesperson Knowledge

Red flags to look for when touring properties.

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Key Trait for Gaining Referrals

Responsiveness.

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Who pays commission?

Their broker only.

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Knowledge to Better Serve Clients

Financing options.

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Gross Commissions for Taxes

25-30%.

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Savings for Start-Up

6 months, for start-up costs and not knowing when the first commission will occur.

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Self-Employed Salesperson Taxes

Quarterly estimated taxes.

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Tax Form

1099

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The Real Estate Business

Relationship

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Purpose of Mayor Campaign

Screening prospects

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Turning clients into future business

Stay in touch

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Biggest Investment

Time

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Mistakes

Stay in touch with the client

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A Real Estate build

Relationships

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