Pyxis of al-Mughira Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the name of the artwork?

Pyxis of al-Mughira (correct)

Relief Sculpture from the Chavín

Grave Stele of Hegeso

Narmer Palette

What year does the Pyxis of al-Mughira date to?

968

What period is associated with the Pyxis of al-Mughira?

Islamic

Who is the artist of the Pyxis of al-Mughira?

Umayyad Signup and view all the answers

What is the patron's relation to the Pyxis of al-Mughira?

unknown, perhaps the father of the recipient Signup and view all the answers

What material is the Pyxis of al-Mughira made from?

Ivory Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Pyxis of al-Mughira located?

Muslim Spain Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Pyxis of al-Mughira?

container for expensive aromatics Signup and view all the answers

What does the inscription on the Pyxis of al-Mughira indicate?

identifies owner, asks for Allah's blessings, and tells us the function, gift for the caliph's younger son. Now in the Louvre. Signup and view all the answers

What are the descriptive terms associated with the Pyxis of al-Mughira?

Eight medallion scenes showing pleasure activities of the royal court; hunting, falconry, sports, musicians, horror vacui, vegetal and geometric motifs Signup and view all the answers

How is the Pyxis of al-Mughira related to other cultures?

Relief sculpture: Relief Sculpture from the Chavín, Narmer Palette, Grave Stele of Hegeso Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pyxis of al-Mughira Overview

A crafted container known as the Pyxis of al-Mughira, dated to 968 AD.
Represents a significant artifact from the Islamic period, highlighting cultural practices of that era.

Artistic Context

Created during the Umayyad dynasty, showcasing the artistic influences of Islamic Spain.
The artist remains unknown, but may be associated with a patron who is possibly the father of the recipient of the pyxis.

Material and Function

Made from ivory, an expensive and luxurious material in the period.
Served as a container for valuable aromatics, indicating the wealth and social status of its owner.

Location and Current Status

Originated in Muslim Spain, emphasizing the region's historical importance.
Currently housed in the Louvre Museum, allowing for worldwide access to this significant artifact.

Inscriptions and Cultural Significance

Features Arabic calligraphic inscriptions that identify the owner and request Allah's blessings.
The item was intended as a gift for the caliph's younger son, reflecting the traditions of gift-giving within the royal family.

Artistic Decorations

Decorated with eight medallion scenes depicting leisure activities of the royal court.
Activities include hunting, falconry, and music, showcasing the lifestyle and interests of the elite.
Decorative elements feature horror vacui, as well as intricate vegetal and geometric motifs, illustrating the style of art prevalent in that era.

Cross-Cultural Relevance

Connected to other historical art forms, such as relief sculptures evident in cultures like Chavín and ancient Egypt (e.g., Narmer Palette, Grave Stele of Hegeso).
Highlights the intertwining of cultural influences across different civilizations and art movements.

Description

Test your knowledge about the Pyxis of al-Mughira with this quiz. Explore key terms related to its historical context, artists, and materials. Perfect for anyone interested in Islamic art and history.