Python Programming Language

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What is the main emphasis in Python's design philosophy?

Code readability

What is unique about Python's standard library?

It's comprehensive and extensive

Who is credited with inventing Python?

Guido van Rossum

What was the significance of Python 3.0?

It was a major revision not completely backward-compatible

What is Guido van Rossum's title in the Python community?

Benevolent Dictator for Life (BDFL)

What was the initial end-of-life date set for Python 2.7?

2015

What is the current status of Python 2.7?

Officially unsupported

What is the name of the utility that automates the translation of Python 2 code to Python 3?

2to3

Which Python implementation continues to support Python 2?

PyPy

What is the latest stable release of Python as of October 2023?

Python 3.12

Study Notes

Python Overview

  • Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language.
  • It emphasizes code readability with significant indentation.
  • Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected.
  • It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured, object-oriented, and functional programming.

History

  • Guido van Rossum began working on Python in the late 1980s as a successor to the ABC programming language.
  • Python 0.9.0 was first released in 1991.
  • Python 2.0 was released in 2000, and Python 3.0 was released in 2008, which was not completely backward-compatible with earlier versions.

Releases

  • Python 2.7.18 was the last release of Python 2 in 2020.
  • Python 3.0, 3.8, and 3.9 are among the supported versions.
  • Python 3.12 is the stable release as of October 2023, with active support.
  • Older versions (3.8, 3.7) only receive security fixes.

Features

  • Python has a comprehensive standard library, earning it a "batteries included" reputation.
  • It supports list comprehensions, cycle-detecting garbage collection, reference counting, and Unicode support.

Learn about Python, a high-level, general-purpose programming language that emphasizes code readability and supports multiple programming paradigms.

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