10 Questions
What is the primary emphasis of Python's design philosophy?
Code readability
What type of programming paradigms does Python support?
Structured, object-oriented, and functional
Who is credited with creating the Python programming language?
Guido van Rossum
What is the significance of Python 3.0, released in 2008?
It was a major revision, not completely backward-compatible
What is the term used to describe Guido van Rossum's role in the Python project?
Benevolent Dictator for Life
What was the original end-of-life set for Python 2.7?
2015
Which Python versions received expedited security updates in 2022?
3.8, 3.9, 3.10
What is PyPy?
A Python implementation
What is the significance of Python 3.12?
It is the most recent stable release
What is a notable change in Python 3.11?
Improved error reporting and increased program execution speed
Study Notes
General-purpose Programming Language
- Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that emphasizes code readability with significant indentation.
- It is dynamically typed and garbage-collected.
- Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured, object-oriented, and functional programming.
History
- Python was invented in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum at Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) in the Netherlands.
- It was designed as a successor to the ABC programming language, inspired by SETL, and capable of exception handling and interfacing with the Amoeba operating system.
- Guido van Rossum shouldered sole responsibility for the project until 12 July 2018, when he announced his "permanent vacation" from his responsibilities as Python's "benevolent dictator for life" (BDFL).
Releases
- Python 2.0 was released on 16 October 2000, with many major new features such as list comprehensions, cycle-detecting garbage collection, reference counting, and Unicode support.
- Python 3.0 was released on 3 December 2008, with many of its major features backported to Python 2.6.x and 2.7.x.
- Python 2.7's end-of-life was initially set for 2015, then postponed to 2020.
- As of October 2023, Python 3.12 is the stable release, and 3.12 and 3.11 are the only versions with active support.
Notable Changes
- Python 3.11 introduced increased program execution speed and improved error reporting.
- Python 3.12 added new syntax to the language, including the new (soft) keyword type, and improved exception handling.
- Recent releases have added a lot of typing support, including the new type union operator in 3.10.
Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that emphasizes code readability. It is dynamically typed and garbage-collected, supporting multiple programming paradigms.
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