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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of Python's design philosophy?
What type of typing does Python use?
Who began working on Python in the late 1980s?
What feature is NOT supported by Python?
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When was Python 2.0 released?
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What was the initial end-of-life date for Python 2.7?
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Which Python version is currently the stable release as of October 2023?
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What was the purpose of the 2to3 utility in Python 3?
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What is the status of Python 2.7 and older versions as of 2023?
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What is a notable change in Python 3.11 compared to Python 3.10?
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Study Notes
Python Programming Language
- A high-level, general-purpose programming language emphasizing code readability with significant indentation.
- Dynamically typed and garbage-collected, supporting multiple programming paradigms (structured, object-oriented, and functional).
- Often described as a "batteries included" language due to its comprehensive standard library.
History of Python
- Invented by Guido van Rossum in the late 1980s as a successor to the ABC programming language.
- First released in 1991 as Python 0.9.0.
- Python 2.0 released in 2000, and Python 3.0 in 2008, which was a major revision not completely backward-compatible with earlier versions.
Development and Releases
- Guido van Rossum was the lead developer until 2018, then a five-member Steering Council was elected to lead the project.
- Python 2.7.18, released in 2020, was the last release of Python 2.
- Python consistently ranks as one of the most popular programming languages, with widespread use in the machine learning community.
- Releases of Python 3 include the 2to3 utility, which automates the translation of Python 2 code to Python 3.
Current Status
- Only Python 3.8 and later are currently supported (as of 2023).
- Python 2.7 and older are officially unsupported, but PyPy continues to support Python 2.
- Security updates were expedited in 2021 and 2022 due to security issues.
- As of October 2023, Python 3.12 is the stable release, with active support for 3.12 and 3.11 only.
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Description
Learn about Python, a high-level, general-purpose programming language that emphasizes code readability and supports multiple programming paradigms.
