Python Programming Language

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Questions and Answers

What was the initial end-of-life date for Python 2.7?

  • 2010
  • 2025
  • 2020
  • 2015 (correct)

Which Python versions are currently supported as of 2023?

  • 2.7, 3.7, 3.8, and 3.9
  • 3.9 and later
  • 3.7, 3.8, and 3.9
  • 3.8 and later (correct)

What was the main reason for postponing Python 2.7's end-of-life date?

  • Concerns that a large body of existing code could not easily be forward-ported to Python 3 (correct)
  • Concerns about security patches
  • Concerns about the performance of Python 3
  • Concerns about compatibility with Python 3

What is a notable feature of Python 3.11?

<p>Improved program execution speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current stable release of Python as of October 2023?

<p>Python 3.12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Python Overview

  • High-level, general-purpose programming language
  • Emphasizes code readability with significant indentation
  • Dynamically typed and garbage-collected
  • Supports multiple programming paradigms (structured, object-oriented, functional)

History

  • Created by Guido van Rossum in the late 1980s as a successor to ABC
  • First released in 1991 as Python 0.9.0
  • Guido van Rossum was the lead developer until 2018
  • Steering Council was established in 2019 to lead the project

Releases

  • Python 2.0 released in 2000 with new features (list comprehensions, cycle-detecting garbage collection, reference counting, and Unicode support)
  • Python 3.0 released in 2008 with non-backward compatible changes
  • Python 2.7.18 released in 2020 as the last release of Python 2
  • Python 3.8 and later are currently supported (2023)
  • Older versions (2.7 and older) are officially unsupported

Security Updates

  • Python 2.7 and older have no further security patches or improvements
  • Security updates were expedited in 2021 and 2022 for all Python versions due to security issues
  • Python 3.9.13 and later only receive security fixes
  • Python 3.12 is the current stable release with active support

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