Python Programming Overview

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5 Questions

What is the current stable release of Python?

Python 3.11.0

What type of programming language is Python?

Multi-paradigm

What is used to delimit blocks in Python?

Indentation

What feature does Python lack?

First-class continuations

What is the purpose of the Python standard library?

To provide many tools for many tasks

Study Notes

  • Python is a general-purpose programming language
  • Python was conceived in the late 1980s and first released in 1991
  • Python 2.0 was released in 2000 and introduced new features such as list comprehensions, cycle-detecting garbage collection, reference counting, and Unicode support
  • Python 3.0, released in 2008, was a major revision that is not completely backward-compatible with earlier versions
  • Python 2 was discontinued with version 2.7.18 in 2020
  • Python 3.11.0 is the current stable release
  • Several deprecated functions, classes, and methods have been removed from Python 3.12 (alpha 2)
  • Python is a multi-paradigm programming language, which means that it supports a variety of programming styles.
  • Python is known for its readability, and its syntax and formatting are designed to be visually uncluttered.
  • Python is also known for its minimalist philosophy, which emphasizes readability over features.
  • Python is popular for its extensibility, and its developers aim to keep the language as simple as possible.
  • Python has a number of idioms that make it easy to read and write code.
  • Python uses whitespace indentation to delimit blocks, rather than curly brackets or keywords.
  • An increase in indentation signifies the start of a new block and a decrease signifies the end of the current block.
  • Statements include: assignment statement (=), conditional statement (if/else), for loop, while loop, and try block.
  • Expressions include: expressions and methods.
  • Python has no support for tail call optimization or first-class continuations, but better support for coroutine-like functionality is provided by extending Python's generators.
  • Python uses duck typing and has typed objects but untyped variable names. Type constraints are not checked at compile time; rather, operations on an object may fail, signifying that it is not of a suitable type.
  • Python is a high-level, interpreted, general-purpose programming language.
  • It has a standard library that provides many tools for many tasks.
  • The language is easy to learn and use.
  • It is popular for scripting and web development.

Test your knowledge about the history, features, and characteristics of the Python programming language with this quiz.

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