Python Programming Language
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Questions and Answers

What is a key feature of Python's design philosophy?

  • A focus on procedural programming
  • emphasis on machine learning applications
  • Compilation of code for faster execution
  • Code readability with the use of significant indentation (correct)

What is Python often described as due to its comprehensive standard library?

  • A specialized machine learning language
  • A faster-than-C language
  • A lightweight language
  • A batteries-included language (correct)

What was Guido van Rossum's role in the development of Python?

  • The lead developer and benevolent dictator for life (correct)
  • A tester for Python 2.0
  • A contributor to the ABC programming language
  • A user of Python for machine learning

What was a major improvement in Python 2.0 released in 2000?

<p>Addition of list comprehensions and cycle-detecting garbage collection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the last release of Python 2?

<p>2020 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 2to3 utility in Python 3?

<p>To automate the translation of Python 2 code to Python 3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current status of Python 2.7?

<p>It is officially unsupported, with no further security patches or improvements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Python implementation continues to support Python 2?

<p>PyPy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current stable release of Python as of October 2023?

<p>Python 3.12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of Python 3.11?

<p>Increased program execution speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General-purpose Programming Language

  • Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language.
  • It emphasizes code readability with significant indentation.
  • Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected.
  • It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured, object-oriented, and functional programming.
  • It is often described as a "batteries included" language due to its comprehensive standard library.

History of Python

  • Python was invented in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum as a successor to the ABC programming language.
  • The implementation of Python began in December 1989.
  • Guido van Rossum was the sole lead developer and "benevolent dictator for life" until 2018.
  • A five-member Steering Council was elected to lead the project in January 2019.

Releases of Python

  • Python 2.0 was released in 2000 with features like list comprehensions and Unicode support.
  • Python 3.0 was released in 2008 with many of its major features backported to Python 2.6.x and 2.7.x.
  • Python 2.7's end-of-life was initially set for 2015, then postponed to 2020.
  • As of 2023, only Python 3.8 and later are supported.

Security Updates and Python Versions

  • Python 2.7 and older are officially unsupported.
  • PyPy, an unofficial Python implementation, continues to support Python 2.
  • Security updates were expedited in 2021 and 2022 due to security issues.
  • Python 3.9.13 and later only receive security fixes.
  • As of October 2023, Python 3.12 is the stable release.

Notable Changes in Python Versions

  • Python 3.10 added features like increased program execution speed and improved error reporting.
  • Python 3.11 added features like exception handling and syntax changes.
  • Python 3.12 adds new syntax and typing support.

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Description

This quiz covers the basics and features of Python, a high-level, general-purpose programming language. It emphasizes code readability and supports multiple programming paradigms.

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