Python Programming Language
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Questions and Answers

What is a key feature of Python's design philosophy?

  • A focus on procedural programming
  • emphasis on machine learning applications
  • Compilation of code for faster execution
  • Code readability with the use of significant indentation (correct)
  • What is Python often described as due to its comprehensive standard library?

  • A specialized machine learning language
  • A faster-than-C language
  • A lightweight language
  • A batteries-included language (correct)
  • What was Guido van Rossum's role in the development of Python?

  • The lead developer and benevolent dictator for life (correct)
  • A tester for Python 2.0
  • A contributor to the ABC programming language
  • A user of Python for machine learning
  • What was a major improvement in Python 2.0 released in 2000?

    <p>Addition of list comprehensions and cycle-detecting garbage collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the last release of Python 2?

    <p>2020</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 2to3 utility in Python 3?

    <p>To automate the translation of Python 2 code to Python 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current status of Python 2.7?

    <p>It is officially unsupported, with no further security patches or improvements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Python implementation continues to support Python 2?

    <p>PyPy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current stable release of Python as of October 2023?

    <p>Python 3.12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable feature of Python 3.11?

    <p>Increased program execution speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General-purpose Programming Language

    • Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language.
    • It emphasizes code readability with significant indentation.
    • Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected.
    • It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured, object-oriented, and functional programming.
    • It is often described as a "batteries included" language due to its comprehensive standard library.

    History of Python

    • Python was invented in the late 1980s by Guido van Rossum as a successor to the ABC programming language.
    • The implementation of Python began in December 1989.
    • Guido van Rossum was the sole lead developer and "benevolent dictator for life" until 2018.
    • A five-member Steering Council was elected to lead the project in January 2019.

    Releases of Python

    • Python 2.0 was released in 2000 with features like list comprehensions and Unicode support.
    • Python 3.0 was released in 2008 with many of its major features backported to Python 2.6.x and 2.7.x.
    • Python 2.7's end-of-life was initially set for 2015, then postponed to 2020.
    • As of 2023, only Python 3.8 and later are supported.

    Security Updates and Python Versions

    • Python 2.7 and older are officially unsupported.
    • PyPy, an unofficial Python implementation, continues to support Python 2.
    • Security updates were expedited in 2021 and 2022 due to security issues.
    • Python 3.9.13 and later only receive security fixes.
    • As of October 2023, Python 3.12 is the stable release.

    Notable Changes in Python Versions

    • Python 3.10 added features like increased program execution speed and improved error reporting.
    • Python 3.11 added features like exception handling and syntax changes.
    • Python 3.12 adds new syntax and typing support.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics and features of Python, a high-level, general-purpose programming language. It emphasizes code readability and supports multiple programming paradigms.

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