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Questions and Answers
What is the primary feature of Python's design philosophy?
What is the primary feature of Python's design philosophy?
What type of programming paradigms does Python support?
What type of programming paradigms does Python support?
What is Python often described as due to its comprehensive standard library?
What is Python often described as due to its comprehensive standard library?
When was Python 3.0 released?
When was Python 3.0 released?
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What title did the Python community bestow upon Guido van Rossum?
What title did the Python community bestow upon Guido van Rossum?
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What was the initial end-of-life date for Python 2.7?
What was the initial end-of-life date for Python 2.7?
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Which Python version is currently receiving active support?
Which Python version is currently receiving active support?
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What was added to Python 3.10?
What was added to Python 3.10?
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What was the reason for postponing Python 2.7's end-of-life to 2020?
What was the reason for postponing Python 2.7's end-of-life to 2020?
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What is PyPy?
What is PyPy?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Python
- Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language.
- It emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation.
- Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected.
- It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured, object-oriented, and functional programming.
History of Python
- Guido van Rossum began working on Python in the late 1980s as a successor to the ABC programming language.
- The first release of Python was version 0.9.0 in 1991.
- Python 2.0 was released in 2000 with major new features such as list comprehensions and Unicode support.
- Python 3.0 was released in 2008, with many of its major features backported to Python 2.6.x and 2.7.x.
Development and Releases
- Guido van Rossum was the lead developer and "benevolent dictator for life" (BDFL) until 2018.
- A five-member Steering Council was elected in 2019 to lead the project.
- Python 2.7's end-of-life was initially set for 2015, then postponed to 2020.
- Only Python 3.8 and later are supported as of 2023.
- Python 3.9 and 3.10 received security updates in 2022.
- Python 3.10.4, 3.9.12, and 3.8.13 were expedited in 2022 due to security issues.
- Python 3.11 and 3.12 are the only versions with active support as of October 2023.
Features and Updates
- Python 3.10 added the | union type operator and the match and case keywords for structural pattern matching statements.
- Python 3.11 expanded exception handling functionality.
- Python 3.12 added the new keyword type.
- Every Python release since 3.5 has added some syntax to the language.
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Description
Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that emphasizes code readability and supports multiple programming paradigms.
