Python Programming Language Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Python's design philosophy?

  • Platform independence
  • Object-oriented programming
  • Code readability (correct)
  • High-performance computing
  • What type of programming paradigms does Python support?

  • Multiple programming paradigms, including structured, object-oriented, and functional programming (correct)
  • Only functional programming
  • Only procedural programming
  • Only object-oriented programming
  • What is the main reason Python is often described as a 'batteries included' language?

  • Due to its comprehensive standard library (correct)
  • Due to its ease of use
  • Due to its high-performance capabilities
  • Due to its platform independence
  • Who is credited with inventing Python?

    <p>Guido van Rossum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first version of Python released?

    <p>1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title bestowed upon Guido van Rossum by the Python community?

    <p>Benevolent Dictator for Life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Python 2.0 released?

    <p>2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was released in 2020?

    <p>Python 2.7.18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Python 3.0 initially released?

    <p>December 2008</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 2to3 utility in Python 3?

    <p>To translate Python 2 code to Python 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current status of Python 2.7?

    <p>Unsupported</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Python implementation continues to support Python 2?

    <p>PyPy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for expediting security updates in 2021 and 2022?

    <p>Because of security issues leading to possible remote code execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was announced about the 3.9 series when Python 3.9.13 was released?

    <p>It would only receive security fixes in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable change in Python 3.11 compared to Python 3.10?

    <p>Improved error reporting and increased program execution speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of October 2023, which Python versions have active support?

    <p>3.11 and 3.12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General-purpose Programming Language

    • Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that emphasizes code readability with significant indentation.
    • It is dynamically typed and garbage-collected, supporting multiple programming paradigms, including structured, object-oriented, and functional programming.
    • Python is often described as a "batteries included" language due to its comprehensive standard library.

    History

    • Python was invented by Guido van Rossum in the late 1980s as a successor to the ABC programming language.
    • Guido van Rossum began working on Python in 1989 and first released it in 1991 as Python 0.9.0.
    • Python 2.0 was released in 2000, and Python 3.0, released in 2008, was a major revision not completely backward-compatible with earlier versions.

    Releases

    • Python 2.7.18, released in 2020, was the last release of Python 2.
    • Python 3.8 and later are currently supported (as of 2023).
    • Security issues were fixed in Python 3.7.17, the final 3.7.x release.
    • Python 3.10.4, 3.9.12, and 3.8.13 were expedited in 2022 due to security issues.
    • Python 3.9.13, released in May 2022, marked the end of non-security updates for the 3.9 series.

    Current Status

    • As of October 2023, Python 3.12 is the stable release, and 3.12 and 3.11 are the only versions with active support.
    • Notable changes in Python 3.11 include increased program execution speed and improved error reporting.
    • Python 3.12 adds syntax to the language, including the new (soft) keyword type and improvements to typing support.

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