Python Programming Language
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the 2to3 utility included in Python 3 releases?

  • To translate Python 2 code to Python 3 (correct)
  • To provide security patches for Python 2.7
  • To support Python 2 code in Python 3 environments
  • To automate the translation of Python 3 code to Python 2
  • What is the current status of Python 2.7?

  • Unsupported, but with community-provided security updates
  • Actively supported with security patches and improvements
  • Officially unsupported, with no further security patches or improvements (correct)
  • Supported with security patches only
  • What is the purpose of the PyPy implementation?

  • To provide an alternative Python implementation with continued support for Python 2 (correct)
  • To automate the translation of Python 3 code to Python 2
  • To support Python 2 code in Python 3 environments
  • To translate Python 2 code to Python 3
  • What is a notable change in Python 3.11 compared to Python 3.10?

    <p>Increased program execution speed and improved error reporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current stable release of Python as of October 2023?

    <p>Python 3.12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Python's design philosophy?

    <p>Code readability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What programming paradigms does Python support?

    <p>Structured, object-oriented, and functional programming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason Python is often described as a 'batteries included' language?

    <p>Its comprehensive standard library</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the original creator of Python?

    <p>Guido van Rossum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Python 2.0 released?

    <p>16 October 2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Python Overview

    • Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language.
    • It emphasizes code readability with significant indentation.
    • Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected.

    Programming Paradigms

    • Supports multiple programming paradigms, including:
      • Structured (particularly procedural)
      • Object-oriented
      • Functional programming

    History

    • Guido van Rossum began working on Python in the late 1980s as a successor to the ABC programming language.
    • Python 0.9.0 was first released in 1991.
    • Python 2.0 was released in 2000, and Python 3.0 was released in 2008.

    Releases

    • Python 2.7.18, released in 2020, was the last release of Python 2.
    • Python 3.0 introduced many major new features, including list comprehensions and Unicode support.
    • Releases of Python 3 include the 2to3 utility, which automates the translation of Python 2 code to Python 3.

    Support and Updates

    • Python 2.7 and older are officially unsupported.
    • Only Python 3.8 and later are currently supported (as of 2023).
    • Unofficial Python implementation, PyPy, continues to support Python 2.

    Security Updates

    • Security updates were expedited in 2021 and 2022 due to security issues.
    • Python 3.10.4, 3.9.12, and 3.8.13 were released to address security issues.
    • Python 3.9.13 and later only receive security fixes.

    Recent Releases

    • As of October 2023, Python 3.12 is the stable release.
    • Python 3.12 and 3.11 are the only versions with active support.
    • Notable changes in 3.11 include increased program execution speed and improved error reporting.
    • Python 3.12 adds new syntax to the language, including the new (soft) keyword type.

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    Description

    Learn about Python, a high-level, general-purpose programming language emphasizing code readability and supporting multiple programming paradigms.

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