Python Programming Language
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Python's design philosophy?

  • Code readability (correct)
  • Memory efficiency
  • Platform compatibility
  • Code execution speed
  • What type of programming paradigms does Python support?

  • Only structured and functional
  • Only functional and garbage-collected
  • Multiple programming paradigms, including structured, object-oriented, and functional (correct)
  • Only procedural and object-oriented
  • What is the name of the operating system that Python was initially designed to interface with?

  • Amoeba (correct)
  • Linux
  • Windows
  • Unix
  • What is the name of the title given to Guido van Rossum by the Python community?

    <p>Benevolent dictator for life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the version of Python released in 2000?

    <p>Python 2.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the 2to3 utility included in Python 3 releases?

    <p>To automate the translation of Python 2 code to Python 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the status of Python 2.7 as of 2023?

    <p>It is officially unsupported and no further security patches or improvements will be released</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Python implementation continues to support Python 2?

    <p>PyPy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Python 3.9.13 release in May 2022?

    <p>It was the first release to receive only security fixes in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Python 3.12 and 3.11 support as of October 2023?

    <p>Active support with new features and improvements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Python Overview

    • Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language.
    • It emphasizes code readability with significant indentation.
    • Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected.

    Programming Paradigms

    • Supports multiple programming paradigms, including:
      • Structured (particularly procedural)
      • Object-oriented
      • Functional programming

    History

    • Guido van Rossum began working on Python in the late 1980s as a successor to the ABC programming language.
    • Python 0.9.0 was first released in 1991.
    • Python 2.0 was released in 2000, and Python 3.0 was released in 2008.

    Releases

    • Python 2.7.18, released in 2020, was the last release of Python 2.
    • Python 3.0 introduced many major new features, including list comprehensions and Unicode support.
    • Releases of Python 3 include the 2to3 utility, which automates the translation of Python 2 code to Python 3.

    Support and Updates

    • Python 2.7 and older are officially unsupported.
    • Only Python 3.8 and later are currently supported (as of 2023).
    • Unofficial Python implementation, PyPy, continues to support Python 2.

    Security Updates

    • Security updates were expedited in 2021 and 2022 due to security issues.
    • Python 3.10.4, 3.9.12, and 3.8.13 were released to address security issues.
    • Python 3.9.13 and later only receive security fixes.

    Recent Releases

    • As of October 2023, Python 3.12 is the stable release.
    • Python 3.12 and 3.11 are the only versions with active support.
    • Notable changes in 3.11 include increased program execution speed and improved error reporting.
    • Python 3.12 adds new syntax to the language, including the new (soft) keyword type.

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    Description

    Learn about Python, a high-level, general-purpose programming language that emphasizes code readability and supports multiple programming paradigms.

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