Pythagorean Theorem Explained

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Questions and Answers

What does the Pythagorean Theorem state about the relationship between the sides of a right triangle?

  • The hypotenuse is always half the length of the longest side.
  • The square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. (correct)
  • The sum of the two shorter sides is equal to the hypotenuse.
  • The length of each side must be the same.

In the example provided, what are the lengths of sides AB and BC used in the calculation?

  • 9 cm and 12 cm
  • 8 cm and 5 cm (correct)
  • 10 cm and 3 cm
  • 6 cm and 4 cm

How do you find the length of the diagonal AC using the Pythagorean Theorem?

  • By taking the square root of the sum of the squares of AB and BC (correct)
  • By adding the lengths of sides AB and BC
  • By subtracting the shorter side from the longer side
  • By multiplying the lengths of sides AB and BC

What is the calculated value of AC² in the example provided?

<p>89 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of diagonal AC after performing the calculations?

<p>9.4 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pythagorean Theorem

In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

Hypotenuse

The longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle.

Right-angled triangle

A triangle with one angle measuring 90 degrees.

Pythagorean Theorem Formula

c² = a² + b² where 'c' is the hypotenuse and 'a' and 'b' are the other two sides.

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Finding missing side length

Apply the Theorem to calculate a missing side if two other sides are known.

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Study Notes

Pythagorean Theorem Explained

  • The example uses a rectangle ABC with sides AB = 8 cm and BC = 5 cm.
  • We are asked to find the length of the diagonal AC, which is also the hypotenuse of the right triangle ABC.
  • The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of squares of the other two sides.
  • The formula is: hypotenuse² = side1² + side2²
  • The sides AB and BC are known, so we can plug them into the formula: AC² = AB² + BC²
  • The values are substituted: AC² = 8² + 5²
  • The calculations are made: AC² = 64 + 25 = 89
  • To find the length of AC, we take the square root of both sides: AC = √89
  • The final answer is that AC is approximately 9.4 cm.

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