Pythagoras' Theorem and Triangle Calculations
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Questions and Answers

What is the length of RT in triangle RST if RS is 50cm and ST is 2m?

  • 1.9m
  • 1.8m (correct)
  • 1.5m
  • 2.6m
  • How can Belinda show that her triangle is right-angled?

  • Count the number of sides.
  • Check if all sides are equal.
  • Use the Pythagorean theorem to check the sides. (correct)
  • Measure the angles of the triangle.
  • Given a triangle with sides measuring 4cm, 6cm, and 7cm, is it a right-angled triangle?

  • No, because the longest side is not the hypotenuse.
  • Yes, because one side is twice the shortest side.
  • Yes, because 4² + 6² = 7².
  • No, as it does not satisfy the Pythagorean theorem. (correct)
  • What is the height of the tree if the distance from a point on the ground to the base is 18 metres and to the top is 20 metres?

    <p>16.0m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the diagonal x of a rectangle if the length and width are both unknown?

    <p>It can be calculated if the length and width are given.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the area of rectangle ABCD if AD measures 5cm and BD measures 13cm?

    <p>65cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the height, h, of an isosceles triangle ABC where AB = BC = 8cm and AC = 5cm?

    <p>4.0cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far does the helicopter fly in total if it flies 60 miles west and then 25 miles north?

    <p>85.0 miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula represented by Pythagoras’ theorem?

    <p>$a^2 + b^2 = c^2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a right-angled triangle where AC = 8 cm and BC = 15 cm, what is the length of AB?

    <p>13 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If AC = 6 cm and AB = 20 cm in a right-angled triangle, what is the length of BC to one decimal place?

    <p>18.8 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To find the perimeter of a right-angled triangle with sides 7 cm, 24 cm, and the hypotenuse, which of the following is correct?

    <p>31 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the area of a right-angled triangle with base AC = 8 cm and height BC = 15 cm?

    <p>90 cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given a ladder of 4 meters placed 1.5 meters away from a wall, how far does it reach up the wall?

    <p>3.5 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mistake could Charles have made to conclude that the missing side is 41 cm?

    <p>Mistaking the hypotenuse for one of the legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a right-angled triangle with sides 7 cm, 24 cm, what is the length of the hypotenuse AB?

    <p>25 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the length and width of the rectangular field for the dog park?

    <p>The length is twice the width.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you calculate the area of the equilateral triangle with a side length of 4 cm?

    <p>$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot 4^2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total length of wire required to make the trapezium frame if all side lengths are equal to x cm?

    <p>4x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the mass of the wire is 0.489 g per cm, what would be the mass of a metal frame made from 5 pieces of wire, each 10 cm long?

    <p>24.45 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the right-angled triangle, if the perimeter is equal to the circumference of the circle, what does this imply about their dimensions?

    <p>The sum of the side lengths equals the circle's circumference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely method to find the length of line LM joining the points L(−3, 2) and M(1, −3)?

    <p>Applying the distance formula.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To calculate the length of the wall dividing the two sections in the dog park, what additional information is essential?

    <p>The width of the field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would you expect the value of x to represent in the context of the right-angled triangle and circle problem?

    <p>The diameter of the circle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pythagoras' Theorem

    • Used to find missing sides in right-angled triangles
    • Formula: a² + b² = c²
      • a and b represent the lengths of the two shorter sides (legs)
      • c represents the length of the longest side (hypotenuse)

    Right-Angled Triangle Calculations

    • Various examples provided of applying Pythagoras' theorem to different right-angled triangles
    • Calculations involved finding missing sides (using the theorem)
    • Measurements given in centimetres (cm) or metres (m)

    Perimeter Calculations

    • Perimeter is the total distance around the outside of a shape.
    • Calculations to find the perimeter of different shapes (including triangles) are in the examples
    • Answer should be provided to a specific decimal place (e.g., 1 decimal place)
    • Calculations in centimetres (cm) or metres (m).

    Area Calculations

    • Area is calculated for right-angled triangles
    • Formula used for the area of a triangle: area = ½ * base * height
    • Calculations using figures in centimetres (cm) to calculate the area is given, and all figures are in cm

    Isosceles Triangles

    • Triangles with two equal sides
    • Calculations to find the height of an isosceles triangle provided

    Other Calculations

    • Calculations involving various aspects of different shapes, with detailed context (e.g., distance from a point to the top of a tree, to find height) in problems.
    • Calculations in metres (m), miles (miles), centimetres (cm).
    • Calculations on plane shapes provided, including rectangles, trapezoids, and equilateral triangles.

    Coordinate Geometry

    • Calculations involving finding the length of a line segment connecting two points on a coordinate plane

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    Description

    This quiz covers the application of Pythagoras' theorem to find missing sides in right-angled triangles, as well as calculating perimeter and area for various shapes. Learn how to use the formulas effectively and practice with examples involving measurements in centimetres and metres.

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