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Questions and Answers
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory suggests that the twin corner stones of psychoanalysis are _____ and _____.
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory suggests that the twin corner stones of psychoanalysis are _____ and _____.
sex; aggression
A disorder typically characterized by paralysis or the improper functioning of certain body parts of the body is known as _____.
A disorder typically characterized by paralysis or the improper functioning of certain body parts of the body is known as _____.
hysteria
While using catharsis, Sigmund Freud gradually and laboriously discovered the _____ technique.
While using catharsis, Sigmund Freud gradually and laboriously discovered the _____ technique.
free association
To Sigmund Freud, the _____ is the explanation for the meaning behind dreams, slips of the tongue, and certain kinds of forgetting, called repression.
To Sigmund Freud, the _____ is the explanation for the meaning behind dreams, slips of the tongue, and certain kinds of forgetting, called repression.
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The forcing of unwanted, anxiety-ridden experiences into the unconscious as a defense against the pain of anxiety, is called ______.
The forcing of unwanted, anxiety-ridden experiences into the unconscious as a defense against the pain of anxiety, is called ______.
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Sigmund Freud believed that a portion of the unconscious originated from the experiences of people's early ancestors known as _____ images.
Sigmund Freud believed that a portion of the unconscious originated from the experiences of people's early ancestors known as _____ images.
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According to Sigmund Freud, the _____ level of the mind contains all those elements that are not conscious but can become conscious either quite readily or with some difficulty.
According to Sigmund Freud, the _____ level of the mind contains all those elements that are not conscious but can become conscious either quite readily or with some difficulty.
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_____ can be defined as those mental elements in awareness at any given point in time.
_____ can be defined as those mental elements in awareness at any given point in time.
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What is perceived through sense organs, if not too threatening, enters into _____.
What is perceived through sense organs, if not too threatening, enters into _____.
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Includes non-threatening ideas from the preconscious as well as menacing but well-disguised images from the unconscious.
Includes non-threatening ideas from the preconscious as well as menacing but well-disguised images from the unconscious.
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The id serves the _____ because its sole function is to seek _____.
The id serves the _____ because its sole function is to seek _____.
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Identify a characteristic of the id.
Identify a characteristic of the id.
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The _____, or I, is the only region of the mind in contact with reality.
The _____, or I, is the only region of the mind in contact with reality.
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As the sole region of the mind in contact with the external world, the _____ becomes the decision-making or executive branch of personality.
As the sole region of the mind in contact with the external world, the _____ becomes the decision-making or executive branch of personality.
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The _____, or above-I, represents the moral and ideal aspects of personality.
The _____, or above-I, represents the moral and ideal aspects of personality.
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The _____ results from experiences with punishments for improper behavior and tells people what they should not do.
The _____ results from experiences with punishments for improper behavior and tells people what they should not do.
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A well-developed _____ acts to control sexual and aggressive impulses through the process of repression.
A well-developed _____ acts to control sexual and aggressive impulses through the process of repression.
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The _____ strives blindly and unrealistically toward perfection.
The _____ strives blindly and unrealistically toward perfection.
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According to Sigmund Freud, _____ operate as a constant motivating force.
According to Sigmund Freud, _____ operate as a constant motivating force.
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A drive's ____ is the amount of force it exerts.
A drive's ____ is the amount of force it exerts.
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According to Sigmund Freud, the entire body is invested with _____ such that it influences behavioral urges.
According to Sigmund Freud, the entire body is invested with _____ such that it influences behavioral urges.
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According to Sigmund Freud, the _____ drive can take either an active or passive form, or it can be temporarily or permanently inhibited.
According to Sigmund Freud, the _____ drive can take either an active or passive form, or it can be temporarily or permanently inhibited.
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According to Sigmund Freud, _____ can take many forms, including narcissism, love, sadism, and masochism.
According to Sigmund Freud, _____ can take many forms, including narcissism, love, sadism, and masochism.
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The condition in which infants are primarily self-centered, with their libido invested almost exclusively on their own ego is known as _____.
The condition in which infants are primarily self-centered, with their libido invested almost exclusively on their own ego is known as _____.
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During puberty, adolescents often redirect their libido back into their ego and become preoccupied with personal appearance and other self-interests. This condition is known as _____.
During puberty, adolescents often redirect their libido back into their ego and become preoccupied with personal appearance and other self-interests. This condition is known as _____.
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When overt sexual love for members of one's own family is repressed, a second type of love comes into existence.
When overt sexual love for members of one's own family is repressed, a second type of love comes into existence.
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_____ becomes perverted when the sexual aim of erotic pleasure becomes secondary to the destructive aim.
_____ becomes perverted when the sexual aim of erotic pleasure becomes secondary to the destructive aim.
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_____ is a common need, but it becomes a perversion when Eros becomes subservient to the destructive drive.
_____ is a common need, but it becomes a perversion when Eros becomes subservient to the destructive drive.
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True or False: The aim of the destructive drive, according to Sigmund Freud, is to return the organism to an organic state.
True or False: The aim of the destructive drive, according to Sigmund Freud, is to return the organism to an organic state.
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Study Notes
Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory
- Twin cornerstones of psychoanalysis: sex and aggression.
- Key disorder characterized by paralysis or dysfunction: hysteria.
Therapeutic Techniques
- Catharsis led to the discovery of free association as the primary therapeutic technique, replacing hypnosis.
Levels of the Mind
- The unconscious explains meanings behind dreams, slips of the tongue, and repression.
- Repression: forced exclusion of anxiety-ridden experiences into the unconscious.
- Pre-conscious level: contains elements that aren't conscious but can become so.
- Consciousness: mental elements currently in awareness.
Mental Structures and Systems
- Perceptual consciousness system: non-threatening perceptions enter consciousness.
- Mental structure includes ideas from preconscious and disguised images from the unconscious.
The Id, Ego, and Superego
- The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking pleasure.
- Characteristics of the id: illogical functioning.
- The ego, or "I," interfaces with reality and is responsible for decision-making.
- The superego represents moral ideals and dictates behaviors based on punishments and societal norms.
- Conscience: aspect of the superego informing what one should not do.
- A well-developed superego represses sexual and aggressive impulses through directives to the ego.
Drives and Libido
- Drives function as constant motivating forces; impetus measures the force of a drive.
- Libido: a form of energy invested in the entire body, primarily linked to sexual drive.
- Sexual drive can be active, passive, or inhibited temporarily or permanently.
- Sexual expression: can manifest as narcissism, love, sadism, or masochism.
Narcissism
- Primary narcissism: infants are self-centered, focusing libido on their own ego.
- Secondary narcissism: during adolescence, libido is redirected towards personal interests and appearance.
Love and Perversion
- Aim-inhibited love: develops when overt sexual love for family members is repressed.
- Sadism: perversion occurs when erotic pleasure is secondary to destructive intentions.
- Masochism: a common need that becomes a perversion when Eros is subordinate to destruction.
Misconceptions
- The destructive drive seeks to return the organism to an organic state: this statement is false.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts from Chapter 2 of PYSC 2303. Focus on Freud's theories, psychological disorders, and therapeutic techniques. A great way to reinforce your understanding of psychoanalysis!
