Pyroclastic Flow
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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the term 'ignimbrite'?

  • From the Latin words for fire and rain (correct)
  • From the Latin words for hot ash and rock
  • From the Latin words for volcanic eruption and deposit
  • From the Latin words for igneous rock and boulder

What characteristic makes pyroclastic surges low density?

  • Slower movement speed
  • Flowing downslope
  • Higher proportion of gases (correct)
  • Higher proportion of solid particles

How do ignimbrites compare to nuee ardente flows in terms of speed?

  • Move quicker than nuee ardente flows (correct)
  • Have equal speed to nuee ardente flows
  • Move slower than nuee ardente flows
  • Do not move at all

What is a distinguishing feature of a base surge among pyroclastic surges?

<p>Occurs on the ground at the base of the pyroclastic flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an ash cloud surge among pyroclastic surges?

<p>Occurs within the ash cloud when it is neither rising nor collapsing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a ground surge among pyroclastic surges?

<p>Occurs on the ground at the base of the pyroclastic flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ignimbrites termed as deposits for pumice flows?

<p>Due to containing a high percentage of pumice and ash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do ignimbrites primarily consist of?

<p>Pumice and ash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ignimbrites differ in length?

<p>Several kilometers to tens of kilometers from the initial eruption site (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for pyroclastic surges being low density?

<p>Higher proportion of gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a base surge among pyroclastic surges?

<p>Occurs at the base of the eruptive column as it is collapsing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are pyroclastic surges extremely dangerous?

<p>They move quickly and cause massive damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic that distinguishes ignimbrites from nuee ardente flows?

<p>Variability in thickness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pyroclastic surge occurs within the ash cloud when it is neither rising nor collapsing?

<p>Ash Cloud Surge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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