Pyramid Shapes and Classification

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Questions and Answers

What is the shape of the base of a triangular pyramid?

  • Pentagon
  • Triangle (correct)
  • Hexagon
  • Square

How is the surface area of a pyramid calculated?

  • By finding the product of the area of the base and the height
  • By finding the difference between the area of the base and the height
  • By finding the sum of the areas of each of the polyhedron's curved faces
  • By finding the sum of the areas of each of the polyhedron's flat faces (correct)

What is a characteristic of the triangular lateral sides of a regular pyramid?

  • They are all congruent (correct)
  • They are all different sizes
  • They are all isosceles triangles
  • They are all right triangles

What is the shape of the lateral sides of a pyramid?

<p>Triangles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for the surface area of a pyramid?

<p>Square units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base area 'B' in the formula for the surface area of a pyramid?

<p>area of the base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lateral area of a pyramid?

<p>sum of the areas of the lateral sides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a pyramid, what is 'l' in the formula for the surface area?

<p>slant length of the triangular side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the lateral area of a pyramid?

<p>1/2 x P x l (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of a pyramid with a hexagonal base?

<p>Hexagonal pyramid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the lateral sides of a regular pyramid?

<p>Triangle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surface area of a pyramid?

<p>The sum of the areas of the base and the lateral sides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of lateral sides of a regular pentagonal pyramid?

<p>5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a net in finding the surface area of a pyramid?

<p>To visualize the individual faces of the pyramid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimeter of the base of a pyramid with a square base with sides of length 5 cm?

<p>20 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of each lateral side of a pyramid with a square base of side length 5 cm and a slant length of 6 cm?

<p>12.5 cm^2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total surface area of a pyramid with a base area of 27.53 square cm, a base side length of 4 cm, and a slant length of 5 cm?

<p>83.81 cm^2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lateral area of a pyramid with a base perimeter of 14 cm and a slant length of 5 cm?

<p>35 cm^2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Pyramid Definition

  • A pyramid is a three-dimensional solid with a flat polygon base and triangular lateral sides that come to a point.

Types of Pyramids

  • Triangular pyramid: base is a triangle
  • Square pyramid: base is a square
  • Pentagonal pyramid: base is a pentagon
  • Hexagonal pyramid: base is a hexagon
  • Octagonal pyramid: base is an octagon

Surface Area of a Pyramid

  • Surface area is the sum of the areas of each face of the pyramid
  • Formula: SA = B + (1/2)P*l
  • Where SA is the total surface area, B is the base area, P is the perimeter of the base, and l is the slant length of the pyramid's triangular lateral sides

Finding the Surface Area of a Pyramid

  • Find the area of the base (B)
  • Find the lateral area (1/2)P*l
  • Add the base area and lateral area to find the total surface area (SA)

Examples of Surface Area of a Pyramid

  • Regular triangular pyramid: SA = B + (1/2)P*l
  • Regular pentagonal pyramid: SA = B + (1/2)P*l
  • Regular hexagonal pyramid: SA = B + (1/2)P*l
  • Rectangular pyramid: SA = B + (1/2)P*l

Pyramid Definition

  • A pyramid is a three-dimensional solid with a flat polygon base and triangular lateral sides that come to a point.

Types of Pyramids

  • Triangular pyramid: base is a triangle
  • Square pyramid: base is a square
  • Pentagonal pyramid: base is a pentagon
  • Hexagonal pyramid: base is a hexagon
  • Octagonal pyramid: base is an octagon

Surface Area of a Pyramid

  • Surface area is the sum of the areas of each face of the pyramid
  • Formula: SA = B + (1/2)P*l
  • Where SA is the total surface area, B is the base area, P is the perimeter of the base, and l is the slant length of the pyramid's triangular lateral sides

Finding the Surface Area of a Pyramid

  • Find the area of the base (B)
  • Find the lateral area (1/2)P*l
  • Add the base area and lateral area to find the total surface area (SA)

Examples of Surface Area of a Pyramid

  • Regular triangular pyramid: SA = B + (1/2)P*l
  • Regular pentagonal pyramid: SA = B + (1/2)P*l
  • Regular hexagonal pyramid: SA = B + (1/2)P*l
  • Rectangular pyramid: SA = B + (1/2)P*l

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