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Questions and Answers
What is the characteristic feature of a pyramid's base?
What is the formula to find the area of a triangular base?
What is the label for the height of a pyramid?
What is the measurement that tells you the length of the side from the top to the edge of the base?
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What is the formula to find the perimeter of a base?
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What is the formula for finding the surface area of a pyramid?
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What is the base area of the pyramid in the sample problem?
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What is the unit of measurement for volume?
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What is the formula for finding the volume of a pyramid?
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What is the value of the slant length in the sample problem?
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Study Notes
Pyramids
- A pyramid is a 3-dimensional object with a polygonal base and sides that meet at one point at the top called an apex.
- The pyramids of Egypt have a square base and are called square pyramids.
- Pyramids are named after their bases, e.g., triangular pyramid if the base is a triangle.
Measurements
- There are four important measurements for pyramids: area of the base (B), perimeter of the base (P), height (h), and slant length (s).
- The area of the base is calculated using the formula for the base shape (e.g., square: length × width, triangle: length × height ÷ 2).
- The perimeter of the base is calculated by adding up the edges of the base.
- The height measures how tall the pyramid stands.
- The slant length is the length of the side from the top to the edge of the base.
Surface Area
- The formula for surface area is: Surface Area = B + (P × s)/2.
- The formula uses the area of the base, perimeter of the base, and slant length.
Example Problem
- A sample problem: calculate the surface area of a square pyramid with a base side of 750 feet, height of 500 feet, and slant length of 650 feet.
- The solution involves calculating the base area (562,500 sq ft) and perimeter (3,000 ft), then plugging the values into the formula.
Volume
- The formula for volume is: Volume = (B × h)/3.
- The formula uses the area of the base and the height.
- A sample problem: calculate the volume of the same pyramid (answer: 93,750,000 feet cubed).
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Description
Learn about pyramids, 3-dimensional objects with a polygonal base and sides meeting at an apex. Explore square pyramids and how they're named after their bases.