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Questions and Answers
What was one of the main reasons for the Puritans to migrate to America?
What was one of the main reasons for the Puritans to migrate to America?
The Mayflower Compact was a document that outlined the legal framework for the settlement in Jamestown.
The Mayflower Compact was a document that outlined the legal framework for the settlement in Jamestown.
False
What year did the settlement in Plymouth take place?
What year did the settlement in Plymouth take place?
1620
The first permanent English settlement in North America was established in __________.
The first permanent English settlement in North America was established in __________.
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Match the following authors with their notable works from the Puritan period:
Match the following authors with their notable works from the Puritan period:
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Which of the following statements best describes the Puritan beliefs?
Which of the following statements best describes the Puritan beliefs?
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The Native Americans had a written culture that was respected by European settlers.
The Native Americans had a written culture that was respected by European settlers.
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The settlement at __________ in 1621 celebrated the first Thanksgiving.
The settlement at __________ in 1621 celebrated the first Thanksgiving.
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What was one primary criticism of the Anglican Church by the Puritans?
What was one primary criticism of the Anglican Church by the Puritans?
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The Puritans believed that God was accessible only through church hierarchy.
The Puritans believed that God was accessible only through church hierarchy.
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What did the Puritans consider themselves in relation to the Biblical concept of the Promised Land?
What did the Puritans consider themselves in relation to the Biblical concept of the Promised Land?
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The __________ of all believers indicates that every faithful person can access God without a mediator.
The __________ of all believers indicates that every faithful person can access God without a mediator.
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Match the following doctrines with their descriptions:
Match the following doctrines with their descriptions:
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Which significant event occurred in 1638 related to printing?
Which significant event occurred in 1638 related to printing?
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Calvinism significantly influenced Puritan beliefs, particularly the concept of predestination.
Calvinism significantly influenced Puritan beliefs, particularly the concept of predestination.
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What does the acronym TULIP represent in Calvinism?
What does the acronym TULIP represent in Calvinism?
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What is the primary purpose of literature during the Puritan period?
What is the primary purpose of literature during the Puritan period?
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The Puritan period saw the rise of theatrical performances as a popular literary form.
The Puritan period saw the rise of theatrical performances as a popular literary form.
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Which book is considered the American version of the Psalms published in 1640?
Which book is considered the American version of the Psalms published in 1640?
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The Puritan belief that none who are truly saved can finally fall away from faith is known as __________.
The Puritan belief that none who are truly saved can finally fall away from faith is known as __________.
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Match the following writers to their contributions or characteristics in Puritan literature:
Match the following writers to their contributions or characteristics in Puritan literature:
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What was the general attitude of Puritans towards the senses and imagination?
What was the general attitude of Puritans towards the senses and imagination?
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The Puritan literary tradition included a wide variety of novels.
The Puritan literary tradition included a wide variety of novels.
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What did Puritan literature contribute to American national literature?
What did Puritan literature contribute to American national literature?
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Which of the following elements is characteristic of Puritan literature?
Which of the following elements is characteristic of Puritan literature?
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Puritanism emphasized individual responsibility to the community over individual responsibility to God.
Puritanism emphasized individual responsibility to the community over individual responsibility to God.
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What was the Protestant work ethic initially focused on?
What was the Protestant work ethic initially focused on?
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Puritan literature included a focus on __________, which often involved the recording of individual experiences and reflections.
Puritan literature included a focus on __________, which often involved the recording of individual experiences and reflections.
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Match the following Puritan characteristics with their descriptions:
Match the following Puritan characteristics with their descriptions:
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Which of the following concepts is associated with the Puritan understanding of reality?
Which of the following concepts is associated with the Puritan understanding of reality?
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The Puritan emphasis on education was solely to promote literacy for everyday life.
The Puritan emphasis on education was solely to promote literacy for everyday life.
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What mythological aspect did Puritanism contribute to American literature and culture?
What mythological aspect did Puritanism contribute to American literature and culture?
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Study Notes
The Puritan Period Overview
- Puritanism emerged in England during early 17th century in response to perceived deficiencies in the Anglican Church after James I's accession in 1603.
- Non-separatist Puritans remained in England, while Separatists migrated to America seeking religious freedom.
- Motivations for early American migration included commercial opportunities, political ambitions, land acquisition, and escape from religious persecution.
Key Historical Events
- Jamestown established in 1607 marked the first permanent English settlement in North America, aided by Powhatan Native Americans and associated with the Pocahontas myth.
- The Mayflower, carrying settlers, arrived in 1620 leading to the Plymouth settlement, with the “Mayflower Compact” acting as a governing document.
- The settlers established frameworks for legal, social, and religious institutions modeled on English patterns, making English the dominant language.
Native American Interaction
- The discovery of America involved mutual awareness between Native Americans and Europeans.
- Native American culture was primarily oral and relational to nature, leading to misunderstandings regarding land ownership, as exemplified by the purchase of Manhattan in 1626.
The Role of Printing
- Harvard College installed the first printing press in the American colonies in 1638, enhancing literacy and publication.
Puritan Religious Beliefs
- Puritans aimed to purify the Church of England from Catholic traditions.
- Influenced by Lutheranism, they emphasized direct access to God, personal piety, and the Bible as the ultimate authority.
- Calvinism introduced concepts of predestination and the “TULIP” doctrines defining their beliefs on salvation.
Puritan Literature Characteristics
- National consciousness necessary for distinct American literature; early works drew heavily from English literary traditions.
- Literature was primarily focused on moral instruction, avoiding imaginative or sensory forms especially in theater.
- Key genres included histories, biographies, diaries, and sermons, with a focus on realism and clarity.
Notable Literary Works
- The Bay Psalm Book (1640): America's first book, adopting a plain style over poetic traditions.
- Notable authors include William Bradford, Edward Taylor, and Anne Bradstreet whose works convey personal and communal expressions of faith.
Impact on American Literature and Culture
- Puritanism shaped ethical frameworks, individual responsibilities, and the notion of life as a religious experience.
- Contributions to American national mythology were initiated from Puritan ideals, influencing future literature and cultural criticism.
- Established a legacy of self-examination, simplicity in language, and a strong emphasis on education and work ethic.
Discussion Topics
- Analyze the significance of Native American oral literature.
- Explore Of Plymouth Plantation as a Puritan text focusing on its representation of God, mission-oriented voyage, and thematic structure.
- Examine characteristics of Puritan poetry, referencing specific works, exploring form, content, and biblical allusions.
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Description
This quiz explores the motivations behind the Puritan migration to America. Test your knowledge on the key reasons that drove the Puritans to seek a new life in the New World during the 17th century.
