Puritan Migration to New England

Roger Williams was a Puritan minister who challenged the authority of Puritan leaders in Massachusetts by advocating for religious freedom and separation of church and state. He questioned the teachings of the Puritan ministers and his followers were seen as a challenge to the men who led the Puritan church.

Williams's beliefs were considered dangerous and he was expelled from Massachusetts in 1635. He sought refuge with the Narragansett tribe, who provided him with shelter and land.

Williams founded the settlement of Providence in 1636, purchasing land from the Narragansett tribe. This settlement was based on the consent of the people and cooperation with Native Americans. It was also a place where settlers could practice their own chosen religion.

Anne Hutchinson held meetings at her home where she discussed religious matters, questioning the teachings of Puritan ministers. Her actions led to her trial and expulsion from the colony for sedition in 1637.

After her expulsion, Hutchinson and her followers established a new settlement on an island near Providence. This was a significant act of defiance against the established order.

The Great Puritan Migration was a period from 1630 to 1643 when over 20,000 Puritans left Europe to settle in New England. They sought religious freedom and a fresh start in the new world.

The Puritans were a group of English Protestants who wanted to simplify and purify the Church of England. They believed in a strict moral code and valued education and religious devotion.

In 1628, a small group of Puritans arrived in North America and established the settlement of Salem in Massachusetts. They were granted permission to start a colony by the King of England.

John Winthrop led a second group of Puritans who established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630. They were granted a charter by the King and aimed to create a model Christian society.

Winthrop envisioned the Massachusetts Bay Colony as a 'city upon a hill,' a model of Christian living for the world to admire. He emphasized their responsibility to live exemplary lives and set a positive example for others.

A Puritan leader and a strong critic of Massachusetts Bay Colony's leadership. Her teachings led to her banishment and she helped found Portsmouth, Rhode Island.

A key figure who led the foundation of Rhode Island. He was banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony for his beliefs on religious freedom and separation of church and state.

The process where a person is officially forced to leave a place or group due to their beliefs or actions.

The power to make decisions and enforce rules over a group or area. It can be applied to individuals, organizations, or governments.

A group of people who share beliefs and values and often live together under common rules.

The Fundamental Orders were a set of laws that established the government of the Connecticut Colony in 1639. It was a significant step towards self-governance, as it allowed voters to elect their own leaders.

The Fundamental Orders allowed only white men who owned land to vote. This limited voting rights to a small number of people and excluded women, people of color, and those without property.

The Fundamental Orders were a significant step towards self-governance, as it allowed voters to elect their own leaders. It was a major influence on later colonial governments and helped establish the concept of representative democracy.

David Thomson, a Scottish settler, established a fishing settlement in 1623. This settlement later became Portsmouth, New Hampshire and joined other settlements to form the colony of New Hampshire.

New Hampshire was established when several settlements, including Portsmouth, joined together. This demonstrates how colonial expansion and settlements often grew from smaller communities.