Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Sleep Apnea
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Questions and Answers

What should patients with OSA do for their dental and periodontal condition?

  • Visit their dentist regularly for thorough assessment and properly fitted oral appliances (correct)
  • See a periodontist instead of a regular dentist
  • Avoid dental check-ups altogether
  • Visit their dentist annually for a routine check-up

What is the main causative agent of pulmonary tuberculosis?

  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Mycobacterium pneumoniae
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (correct)
  • Haemophilus influenzae

What is the standard treatment regimen for pulmonary tuberculosis?

  • A combination of five antituberculosis drugs for 9 months
  • A combination of three antituberculosis drugs for 3 months
  • A combination of two antituberculosis drugs for 12 months
  • A combination of four antituberculosis drugs for 6 months (correct)

When can patients with PTB undergo elective dental treatment?

<p>After being declared noninfectious by a physician (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Xpert MTB/RIF test?

<p>To detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis and resistance to rifampicin simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be performed if the Xpert MTB/RIF test is not available?

<p>Sputum smear microscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for completing the full course of antibiotics when treating streptococcal throat infection?

<p>To prevent the spread of infection and reduce the risk of complications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hallmark of asthma?

<p>Airway hyperresponsiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to delay and reschedule dental procedures for patients with streptococcal throat infection?

<p>To prevent the spread of infection and reduce the risk of complications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of practicing good hygiene and avoiding close contact in patients with streptococcal throat infection?

<p>To prevent the spread of infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common complaint of asthma patients?

<p>Episodes of shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential infection control measure in dental practice for patients with streptococcal throat infection?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of management for Streptococcal Throat Infection?

<p>Reducing patient's duration and severity of symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of Streptococcal Throat Infection?

<p>Fever and pain when swallowing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended practice for post-procedure care in patients with sinusitis?

<p>Avoiding activities that could aggravate symptoms and disrupt healing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of Streptococcal Throat Infection?

<p>Rheumatic fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary causative agent of Streptococcal Throat Infection?

<p>Group A Streptococcus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended pre-procedure measure for patients with sinusitis?

<p>Using nasal decongestants to facilitate easier breathing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

OSA Dental Care

Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea should see their dentist regularly and get fitted for an oral appliance.

TB Causative Agent

The bacterium responsible for causing tuberculosis.

Standard TB Treatment

Combines four drugs for six months to treat tuberculosis.

TB Dental Procedures

Patients with TB can receive dental treatment after a doctor declares them not contagious.

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Xpert MTB/RIF Test

This test detects Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its resistance to rifampicin.

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Alternative to Xpert Test

If the Xpert MTB/RIF test is unavailable, sputum smear microscopy is used to detect TB.

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Completing Antibiotics

Taking the full course of antibiotics for a streptococcal throat infection prevents complications and further spread of the infection.

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Asthma's Hallmark

A hallmark of asthma is the airways becoming overly sensitive and reactive.

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Delaying Dental Procedures

Dental procedures should be delayed for patients with strep throat to avoid spreading the infection and preventing complications.

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Strep Throat Prevention

Good hygiene and avoiding close contact helps prevent the spread of a streptococcal throat infection.

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Asthma Symptoms

Asthma patients often experience shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness.

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Strep Throat Infection Control

All recommended infection control measures should be practiced for dental patients with strep throat.

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Strep Throat Management

A key goal of managing strep throat is to reduce the duration and severity of the symptoms.

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Strep Throat Symptoms

Fever and pain when swallowing are common symptoms associated with a streptococcal throat infection.

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Sinusitis Post-Procedure Care

After procedures, patients with sinusitis should avoid activities that could worsen symptoms and hinder healing.

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Strep Throat Complication

Rheumatic fever is a potential complication that can arise from a streptococcal throat infection.

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Strep Throat Cause

Group A Streptococcus is the main culprit behind strep throat.

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Sinusitis Pre-Procedure

Using nasal decongestants before dental procedures helps patients with sinusitis breathe easier.

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