Pulmonary System Anatomy

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10 Questions

What is the primary function of the visceral pleura?

To sense stretch

What is the pressure in the pleural space?

-4 mmHg

What type of cells are responsible for synthesizing surfactant?

Type II pneumocytes

What is the result of a lack of surfactant?

Respiratory distress syndrome

What is the main function of the thoracic cage?

To protect the lungs

What type of ribs are connected to the sternum by costal cartilages?

True ribs

What is the name of the reflex that prevents over-inflation of the lungs?

Hering-Breuer reflex

What is the term for the collapse of the lung?

Atelectasis

What is the boundary of the thoracic cage posteriorly?

Thoracic vertebrae

What is the purpose of the pleural fluid?

To lubricate the pleura and act as a shock absorber

Test your knowledge of the pulmonary system's anatomy, including the structures involved in voice and sound production, and the tracheobronchial tree. Review the different types of cartilages and their functions. Prepare for your Gold Rank Intensive Review Baguio Batch 2017 exam.

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