Pulmonary Disease Signs and Symptoms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of pulmonary disease?

  • Nausea
  • Muscle pain
  • Fever (correct)
  • Headache

    • What is the definition of dyspnea?

  • Inflammation of the airways
  • Lack of oxygen in the blood
  • Narrowing of the bronchial tubes
  • Subjective sensation of difficulty breathing (correct)

    • What is the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

  • Air pollution
  • Smoking (correct)
  • Chemical and dust exposure
  • Heredity

    • What is the main cause of emphysema?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of emphysema affects the respiratory bronchioles?

    <p>Centriacinar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the early symptoms of pulmonary hypertension?

    <p>Shortness of breath during routine activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can decrease airflow in the lungs?

    <p>Forced expiratory effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of hypoxemia?

    <p>PO2 &lt; 80 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three causes of dyspnea?

    <p>Increased awareness of normal breathing, increased work of breathing, abnormality in the ventilatory pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnosis for chronic bronchitis?

    <p>Persistent cough for at least 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary etiology of chronic bronchitis?

    <p>Long-term irritation of the tracheobronchial tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors can cause excess mucous production in COPD?

    <p>Both increased production and decreased elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can contribute to paralysis of cilia?

    <p>Smoking, alcohol, dehydration, anesthesia, starvation, hypoxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for COPD?

    <p>High socioeconomic status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gender has had more COPD-related deaths in recent years?

    <p>Women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of hypoxia?

    <p>PO2 &lt; 80 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of emphysema is more common?

    <p>Centrilobular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the visual presentation of a person with emphysema?

    <p>Skinny and malnourished</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pursed lip breathing in emphysema?

    <p>To slow down exhalation and respiratory rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference in oxygenation between emphysema and chronic bronchitis?

    <p>Emphysema has better PaO2 than chronic bronchitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radiographic finding in emphysema?

    <p>Lung hyperinflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of emphysema on pulmonary capillaries?

    <p>Emphysema results in thin pulmonary capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of right heart failure in COPD?

    <p>Cor pulmonale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of pulmonary hypertension in COPD?

    <p>Chronic hypoxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference in sputum production between emphysema and chronic bronchitis?

    <p>Emphysema has minimal sputum production, while chronic bronchitis has lots of sputum production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference in V/Q imbalances between emphysema and chronic bronchitis?

    <p>Emphysema has minimal V/Q imbalances, while chronic bronchitis has marked V/Q imbalance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Emphysema primarily affects the larger airways.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chronic bronchitis is characterized by minimal sputum production.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pulmonary hypertension is a common complication of emphysema.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pursed lip breathing is a therapeutic intervention commonly used in chronic bronchitis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Emphysema is more likely to present with early dyspnea compared to chronic bronchitis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Emphysema primarily affects the centrilobular region of the lungs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chronic bronchitis is associated with a barrel chest.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cor pulmonale is a rare complication of chronic bronchitis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Emphysema is characterized by reduced gas exchange and poor oxygen delivery.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pulmonary vasoconstriction is a mechanism that contributes to pulmonary hypertension in emphysema.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hypoxemia is defined as a PO2 < 80 mmHg and is common in individuals under the age of 60.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Dyspnea can be caused by increased awareness of normal breathing, increased work of breathing, and abnormalities in the ventilatory pump.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Factors decreasing airflow in the lungs include smaller airways, hypertrophy of airway smooth muscle, and turbulent airflow.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: COPD-related deaths have been more common in women than men for the past 11 years.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Chronic bronchitis is diagnosed with a sputum-producing cough for at least 3 months for 2 consecutive years.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Excess mucous production in COPD can be caused by increased production and decreased elimination.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Paralysis of cilia can be caused by factors such as smoking, alcohol, dehydration, anesthesia, starvation, and hypoxia.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Bronchitis is characterized by a thickened bronchial wall, leading to increased airway resistance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Chronic bronchitis is primarily caused by long-term irritation of the tracheobronchial tree, most commonly due to smoking.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hypoxemia is defined as a PO2 < 80 mmHg and is common in individuals under the age of 60.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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