Publishing and Editorial Roles Quiz

A broad field encompassing computer systems designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.

The top-level editor responsible for overall editorial direction.

A high-ranking editor, often with significant editorial responsibilities.

Editors responsible for the final stages of a book's production.

Responsible for the strategy and implementation of marketing efforts.

International Standard Book Number; a unique identification number for books.

Legal right granted to the creator or owner of a work.

A publishing company.

He earned a B.A. with first-class honors in physics from Oxford University.

He earned a Ph.D. in computer science from Stanford University.

Director of Research at Google, Inc.

Directed core web search algorithms from 2002 to 2005.

Held a position in NASA's Computational Sciences Division.

Professor at the University of California, Berkeley.

Supervised AI and robotics research in NASA.

Published over 100 papers in the field of AI.

Different people took on various tasks in creating and maintaining the book, including writing, formatting, and reviewing.

Someone (Nick Hay) was responsible for organizing the book's bibliography.

Jon Barron improved the diagrams in the book edition.

Ravi Mohan and Ciaran O’Reilly managed and updated the Java examples online.

Julie Sussman proofread the book chapters, catching important errors.

Julie Sussman significantly enhanced the book's quality through her meticulous proofreading.

Douglas Edwards did research for the book, including historical context.

Pearson staff (Tracy Dunkelberger, Allison Michael, Scott Disanno, and Jane Bonnell) assisted the book's production.

Making decisions when the outcome is not guaranteed, requiring strategies to handle different possibilities.

Using mathematical symbols to represent the likelihood of events, including probabilities of individual events and combinations.

A table listing all possible combinations of variables and their probabilities, providing a complete view of uncertainties.

Calculating the probability of an event based on the relationships and probabilities within the full joint distribution.

Two events are independent if the occurrence of one doesn't affect the probability of the other.

A formula for calculating the probability of an event given some evidence, updating our beliefs based on new information.

A classic AI game where an agent navigates a cave, using logic and probabilistic reasoning to find treasure and avoid danger.

Methods for capturing knowledge that involves uncertainty, using tools like Bayesian Networks to map relationships and probabilities.

Economics is the study of how people make choices to achieve their desired outcomes, often involving resources and their allocation. It's not just about money; it's about how people make decisions in a world of scarcity.

Utility signifies the satisfaction or happiness a person derives from consuming a good or service. It's a way to measure preferences and the value someone places on an outcome.

Decision theory is a framework for making optimal choices under uncertainty. It combines probability theory with utility theory to help people make informed decisions, even when things are uncertain.

Game theory analyzes strategic interactions between rational individuals in a competitive environment. It helps understand how people make choices when their outcomes depend on others' actions.

A rational agent in economics is someone who makes choices that maximize their own self-interest, given their available information and preferences.

A large economy is one where individual actions have a negligible impact on the overall market. This is because there are so many agents and their choices don't significantly affect prices or outcomes.

A small economy is one where individual actions can significantly influence the market. This is because there are fewer actors, and their choices can ripple through the system.

A randomized policy in game theory means that a rational agent might deliberately choose actions randomly to keep their opponents guessing and maximize their chances of success in strategic interactions.

The first programmable machine, invented in 1805, which used punched cards to store instructions for weaving patterns.

A mechanical calculator designed by Charles Babbage in the mid-19th century, intended to compute mathematical tables for engineering and scientific purposes. It was finally built in 1991.

A more ambitious machine designed by Charles Babbage, featuring addressable memory, stored programs, and conditional jumps, making it the first artifact capable of universal computation.

A colleague of Charles Babbage and the daughter of Lord Byron, considered the world's first programmer. She wrote programs for the Analytical Engine and envisioned its potential in tasks like chess and music composition.

Artificial intelligence relies on existing software infrastructure, including operating systems, programming languages, and tools, which are essential for developing and running AI programs.

Work in AI has yielded significant contributions to computer science, such as time-sharing, interactive interpreters, personal computers with graphical interfaces, rapid development environments, and key programming concepts.

A field exploring how artifacts can self-regulate and operate under their own control, with applications in areas like robotics and automation.

An early example of a self-controlling machine invented by Ktesibios of Alexandria, a water clock with a regulator for maintaining a constant flow rate.