Publication Ethics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of duplicate publication or self-plagiarism?

  • The publication of an article that is identical or overlaps partially with an article already published elsewhere, with acknowledgment.
  • The publication of an article that is identical or overlaps substantially with an article already published elsewhere, with or without acknowledgment. (correct)
  • The publication of an article that is identical or overlaps substantially with an article already published elsewhere, with acknowledgment.
  • The publication of an article that is identical or overlaps partially with an article already published elsewhere, with or without acknowledgment.

What is the responsibility of the researcher regarding data analysis?

  • The researcher is responsible for analyzing the data appropriately, and inappropriate analysis always amounts to misconduct.
  • The researcher is responsible for analyzing the data, but inappropriate analysis does not necessarily amount to misconduct.
  • The researcher is responsible for analyzing the data appropriately, and intentional omission of results may cause misinterpretation and mislead the readers. (correct)
  • The researcher is responsible for analyzing the data, and intentional omission of results does not necessarily cause misinterpretation or mislead the readers.

What is the process of deciding whose names belong on a research paper?

  • Authorship is the process of deciding whose names belong on a research paper, and it is based on the researcher's legal obligations.
  • Authorship is the process of deciding whose names belong on a research paper, and it is based on the researcher's personal preference.
  • Authorship is the process of deciding whose names belong on a research paper, and it is based on the researcher's institutional and governmental policies.
  • Authorship is the process of deciding whose names belong on a research paper, and it is based on the researcher's collaboration and assistance between experts and colleagues. (correct)

What is the first step in the development of a research study according to Manuel and Medel (1976)?

<p>Selection of a topic or problem for investigation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second step in the development of a research study according to Fraenkel and Wallen (1994)?

<p>Hypothesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the steps in the development of a research study according to Fraenkel and Wallen (1994)?

<p>Framing of working hypothesis to facilitate the preparation of a logical study design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does defining the population in research entail?

<p>Identifying the target population and the study population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step reflects the basic elements in the mechanics of conducting research, according to the World Health Organization?

<p>Conceptualizing the problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a research problem as defined in the text?

<p>Any concern or difficulty one would like to study/probe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in defining measurements in research?

<p>Methods of data collection and precision, accuracy, reliability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is part of formulating research objectives?

<p>Generating hypothesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a problem as defined in the text?

<p>Any unsatisfactory area or concern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of diagnostic research problems?

<p>To determine if an action is required (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of research problems involves analyzing market trends or disease patterns?

<p>Prognostic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of differential prognosis research problems?

<p>Determining policy alternatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of research problem would you assess the effectiveness of a communication campaign on environmental issues?

<p>Evaluative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of research problems involves studies of general usefulness like population census?

<p>General Background Data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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