Publication Ethics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of duplicate publication or self-plagiarism?

  • The publication of an article that is identical or overlaps partially with an article already published elsewhere, with acknowledgment.
  • The publication of an article that is identical or overlaps substantially with an article already published elsewhere, with or without acknowledgment. (correct)
  • The publication of an article that is identical or overlaps substantially with an article already published elsewhere, with acknowledgment.
  • The publication of an article that is identical or overlaps partially with an article already published elsewhere, with or without acknowledgment.

    • What is the responsibility of the researcher regarding data analysis?

  • The researcher is responsible for analyzing the data appropriately, and inappropriate analysis always amounts to misconduct.
  • The researcher is responsible for analyzing the data, but inappropriate analysis does not necessarily amount to misconduct.
  • The researcher is responsible for analyzing the data appropriately, and intentional omission of results may cause misinterpretation and mislead the readers. (correct)
  • The researcher is responsible for analyzing the data, and intentional omission of results does not necessarily cause misinterpretation or mislead the readers.

    • What is the process of deciding whose names belong on a research paper?

  • Authorship is the process of deciding whose names belong on a research paper, and it is based on the researcher's legal obligations.
  • Authorship is the process of deciding whose names belong on a research paper, and it is based on the researcher's personal preference.
  • Authorship is the process of deciding whose names belong on a research paper, and it is based on the researcher's institutional and governmental policies.
  • Authorship is the process of deciding whose names belong on a research paper, and it is based on the researcher's collaboration and assistance between experts and colleagues. (correct)

    • What is the first step in the development of a research study according to Manuel and Medel (1976)?

    <p>Selection of a topic or problem for investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second step in the development of a research study according to Fraenkel and Wallen (1994)?

    <p>Hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the steps in the development of a research study according to Fraenkel and Wallen (1994)?

    <p>Framing of working hypothesis to facilitate the preparation of a logical study design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does defining the population in research entail?

    <p>Identifying the target population and the study population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step reflects the basic elements in the mechanics of conducting research, according to the World Health Organization?

    <p>Conceptualizing the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a research problem as defined in the text?

    <p>Any concern or difficulty one would like to study/probe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in defining measurements in research?

    <p>Methods of data collection and precision, accuracy, reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is part of formulating research objectives?

    <p>Generating hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a problem as defined in the text?

    <p>Any unsatisfactory area or concern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of diagnostic research problems?

    <p>To determine if an action is required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of research problems involves analyzing market trends or disease patterns?

    <p>Prognostic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of differential prognosis research problems?

    <p>Determining policy alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of research problem would you assess the effectiveness of a communication campaign on environmental issues?

    <p>Evaluative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of research problems involves studies of general usefulness like population census?

    <p>General Background Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

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