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Questions and Answers

What did Dr. Prime suspect Basil had experienced?

  • Heart attack
  • Stroke
  • Seizure
  • Transient ischemic attack (correct)

    • Why did Dr. Prime refer Basil to a neurologist?

  • To investigate the symptoms of numbness and weakness in his face and arm (correct)
  • To prescribe aspirin care
  • To perform a carotid endarterectomy
  • To provide ongoing care for hypertension

    • Why did Basil have to schedule his operation in London?

  • Only a handful of London hospitals were equipped to perform the specialized operation (correct)
  • Basil preferred the London hospital
  • The local hospital refused to perform the operation
  • Dr. Prime insisted on it

    • What was the purpose of the carotid endarterectomy for Basil?

    <p>To prevent a major stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)?

    <p>The use of current 'best evidence' in making decisions about the care of individual patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Level I evidence in evidence-based recommendations refer to?

    <p>Evidence obtained from at least one properly designed randomized controlled trial and Meta-analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) defined as?

    <p>A group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products not generally considered part of conventional medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)?

    <p>Clinically effectiveness (efficacy)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does evidence for Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) come from?

    <p>Peer reviewed original published manuscripts/journals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Level II evidence in evidence-based recommendations based on?

    <p>Evidence obtained from well-designed controlled trials but without randomization or well-designed cohort or case-control studies and meta-analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Canadians surveyed used some form of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) according to the Fraser Institute report?

    <p>About 80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) in terms of clinical care?

    <p>Aiding the delivery of optimum clinical care to patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Level III evidence in evidence-based recommendations based on?

    <p>Opinions of respected authorities, based on clinical experience, descriptive studies, or reports of expert committees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of evidence in Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)?

    <p>Peer reviewed original published manuscripts/journals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Level II evidence in evidence-based recommendations entail?

    <p>Looking backwards in time for differences in those with or without the disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern associated with some medical advice, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>What about the people that didn’t get better</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion focused on?

    <p>Five key action areas and three basic strategies for health promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the traditional Canadian medical model known for priding itself on?

    <p>Evidence-based medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of public health care, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does health promotion aim to achieve?

    <p>Achieving equity in health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dispersed health care model in the USA described as involving?

    <p>A 55-year-old woman with private health insurance seeing multiple physicians for different health issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is evidence-based practice?

    <p>The conscientious use of current best evidence in making decisions about patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of disease prevention programs mentioned in the text?

    <p>Anti-tobacco, diabetes strategy, healthy living projects, and mental health support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does significant funding mentioned in the text primarily focus on?

    <p>COVID-19 vaccine procurement, deployment, and administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the advantages of public health care mentioned in the text?

    <p>Faster care, better doctor-patient ratios, and affordability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the full private medical model in the USA also base itself on?

    <p>Evidence-based medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion focus on in terms of action areas and strategies?

    <p>Five key action areas and three basic strategies for health promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of health promotion, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Achieving equity in health and reducing differences in current health status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason Dr. Prime referred Basil to a neurologist?

    <p>To investigate the transient ischemic attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Basil informed that only a handful of London hospitals are equipped to perform carotid endarterectomy?

    <p>It is a specialized operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Basil's carotid endarterectomy?

    <p>To prevent a major stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Basil have to schedule his operation in London?

    <p>Limited hospitals equipped for the specialized operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the carotid artery sonogram reveal about Basil's condition?

    <p>High-grade carotid stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the suspected cause of Basil's numbness and weakness in his face and arm?

    <p>Transient ischemic attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Basil's carotid endarterectomy?

    <p>Uncomplicated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Dr. Prime suspect Basil had experienced?

    <p>Transient ischemic attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the surgeon recommend for Basil to undergo on an elective basis?

    <p>Carotid endarterectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the carotid artery sonogram for Basil?

    <p>High-grade carotid stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) in terms of clinical care?

    <p>Determining the 'strength' or 'weight' of the scientific evidence for a type of care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Level I evidence in evidence-based recommendations refer to?

    <p>Evidence obtained from at least one properly designed randomized controlled trial and Meta-analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) defined as?

    <p>A group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not generally considered part of conventional (Western) medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of health promotion, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To enable people to increase control over, and to improve, their health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Canadians surveyed used some form of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) according to the Fraser Institute report?

    <p>About 80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Level III evidence in evidence-based recommendations based on?

    <p>Opinions of respected authorities, based on clinical experience, descriptive studies, or reports of expert committees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does evidence for Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) come from?

    <p>Peer-reviewed original published manuscripts/journals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion focus on in terms of action areas and strategies?

    <p>Building healthy public policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community action, developing personal skills, and reorienting health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the carotid endarterectomy for Basil?

    <p>To prevent a stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of evidence in Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)?

    <p>Peer-reviewed original published manuscripts/journals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key action areas of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?

    <p>Building healthy public policy, creating supportive environments, strengthening community action, developing personal skills, reorienting health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of health promotion?

    <p>Reducing differences in current health status, achieving equity in health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the traditional Canadian medical model known for priding itself on?

    <p>Evidence-based medicine, integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does evidence-based practice entail?

    <p>Conscientious use of current best evidence in making decisions about patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of disease prevention programs mentioned in the text?

    <p>Anti-tobacco, diabetes strategy, healthy living projects, mental health support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of public health care, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Inequality, refusal to treat complex cases, longer wait times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does significant funding mentioned in the text primarily focus on?

    <p>COVID-19 vaccine procurement, deployment, administration, mental health support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dispersed model in the USA described as involving?

    <p>A 55-year-old woman with private health insurance seeing multiple physicians for different health issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the full private medical model in the USA also base itself on?

    <p>Evidence-based medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) in terms of clinical care?

    <p>Integrating best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Comparison of Public and Private Health Care Models

    • The public funded medical model in Canada is based on evidence-based medicine
    • The dispersed model in the USA involves a 55-year-old woman with private health insurance seeing multiple physicians for different health issues
    • The full private medical model in the USA is also based on evidence-based medicine
    • Advantages of public health care include faster care, better doctor-patient ratios, and affordability
    • Disadvantages of public health care include inequality, refusal to treat complex cases, and longer wait times
    • The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, established in 1986, focuses on five key action areas and three basic strategies for health promotion
    • Health promotion aims to create favorable conditions for health through advocacy, achieving equity, and coordinated action by all sectors
    • Health promotion focuses on achieving equity in health and reducing differences in current health status
    • Examples of disease prevention programs include anti-tobacco, diabetes strategy, healthy living projects, and mental health support
    • Significant funding was allocated for COVID-19 vaccine procurement, deployment, and administration, as well as for mental health support due to COVID-19
    • The traditional Canadian medical model prides itself on evidence-based medicine, which integrates best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values
    • Evidence-based practice is the conscientious use of current best evidence in making decisions about patient care

    Comparison of Public and Private Health Care Models

    • The public funded medical model in Canada is based on evidence-based medicine
    • The dispersed model in the USA involves a 55-year-old woman with private health insurance seeing multiple physicians for different health issues
    • The full private medical model in the USA is also based on evidence-based medicine
    • Advantages of public health care include faster care, better doctor-patient ratios, and affordability
    • Disadvantages of public health care include inequality, refusal to treat complex cases, and longer wait times
    • The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, established in 1986, focuses on five key action areas and three basic strategies for health promotion
    • Health promotion aims to create favorable conditions for health through advocacy, achieving equity, and coordinated action by all sectors
    • Health promotion focuses on achieving equity in health and reducing differences in current health status
    • Examples of disease prevention programs include anti-tobacco, diabetes strategy, healthy living projects, and mental health support
    • Significant funding was allocated for COVID-19 vaccine procurement, deployment, and administration, as well as for mental health support due to COVID-19
    • The traditional Canadian medical model prides itself on evidence-based medicine, which integrates best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values
    • Evidence-based practice is the conscientious use of current best evidence in making decisions about patient care

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    Description

    Explore the differences between public and private health care models with this quiz. Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of each system, the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, disease prevention programs, and the principles of evidence-based medicine. Test your knowledge on key concepts in health care and promotion.

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