Public Storm and Flood Preparedness
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of public storm warnings?

  • To provide detailed reports on past storms
  • To alert the public about impending storms (correct)
  • To recommend outdoor activities during storms
  • To inform the public about the latest weather technology

Which action should be taken before a flood occurs?

  • Stay in ground-level rooms
  • Ignore electricity and water safety
  • Cook food using normal methods
  • Tune into weather updates (correct)

What is indicated by a Red Rainfall Advisory?

  • A warning for outdoor activities during rainfall
  • Rainfall between 15-30mm and potential flooding
  • Rainfall in excess of 30mm necessitating immediate action (correct)
  • Rainfall of 7.5-15mm expected

During an earthquake, which procedure should be followed?

<p>Drop, cover, and hold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of preparations should be made before an earthquake?

<p>Ensure the family has an emergency kit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding flood preparedness during the event?

<p>Ensure food is cooked properly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after a flood to ensure safety?

<p>Check for broken electrical wires or outlets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Yellow Rainfall Advisory indicates what level of rainfall?

<p>7.5-15mm expected within an hour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang dapat na gawin bago ang pagdapo ng baha upang masigurong ligtas ang mga mahalagang gamit?

<p>Itaas ang mga mahalagang gamit sa mas mataas na palapag. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang dapat na pangunahing gawin kung ikaw ay nasa baybayin sa panahon ng tsunami threat?

<p>Lumipat sa mataas na lugar kaagad. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alin sa mga sumusunod na pahayag ang naglalarawan sa Yellow Rainfall Advisory?

<p>Nag-uulat ng inaasahang ulan na 7.5-15mm sa loob ng isang oras. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang pangunahing layunin ng pagkakaroon ng emergency kit bago ang isang lindol?

<p>Magsagawa ng mga hakbang para sa kaligtasan ng pamilya. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aling reaksyon ang tama upang mapanatili ang kalmado sa panahon ng lindol?

<p>Maingat na sundin ang 'drop, cover, hold' na proseso. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang dapat bigyang pansin pagkatapos ng baha upang matiyak ang seguridad?

<p>Pagsusuri ng mga pinsala sa kabahayan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alin sa mga sumusunod ang hindi bahagi ng Earthquake Preparedness?

<p>Bumili ng maraming pagkain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ano ang dapat suriin pagkatapos ng mga bagyo at baha?

<p>Ang mga pinsala at kaligtasan sa mga estruktura. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Storm Signals

Warnings issued to alert the public about the intensity of an approaching storm.

Flood Preparedness - Before

Actions to take prior to a flood, including monitoring weather updates, family evacuation preparation, and securing belongings.

Flood Preparedness - During

Actions to take during a flood, including avoiding flooded areas and ensuring food safety and proper water treatment to prevent disease.

Flood Preparedness - After

Post-flood actions, focusing on inspecting for damage (structural and safety), reporting concerns, and handling potential hazards.

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Earthquake Preparedness - Before

Pre-earthquake actions include creating an emergency kit, establishing a communication plan, and ensuring structural safety of the home.

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Earthquake Preparedness - During

Actions to take during an earthquake, like remaining calm, utilizing the drop, cover, hold procedure, and immediately evacuating coastal areas if tsunami is a threat.

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Rainfall Advisory - Yellow

Indicates expected rainfall of 7.5-15mm within an hour; expected to continue.

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Rainfall Advisory - Red

Represents significant rainfall warning (over 30mm within an hour or persistent heavy rainfall).

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Ano ang layunin ng mga babala ng bagyo?

Ang mga babala ng bagyo ay ibinibigay upang bigyan ng babala ang publiko tungkol sa paparating na bagyo, lalo na ang intensity (signal) ng bagyo.

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Ano ang ibig sabihin ng signal ng bagyo?

Ang signal ng bagyo ay nagpapahiwatig ng intensity ng bagyo base sa bilis ng hangin.

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Ano ang dapat gawin bago ang baha?

Mag-monitor ng mga update sa panahon, maghanda sa paglikas sa mataas na lugar, ilipat ang mahahalagang gamit sa itaas na palapag, at patayin ang pangunahing switch ng kuryente bago lumikas.

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Ano ang dapat gawin habang baha?

Iwasan ang mga baha, tiyaking luto nang maayos ang pagkain at maayos na nakaimbak ang tira, at pakuluan ang tubig bago inumin.

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Ano ang dapat gawin pagkatapos ng baha?

Suriin ang mga sirang kable o saksakan, suriin ang mga panganib sa kaligtasan tulad ng mga sirang istruktura, at iulat ang anumang pinsala o alalahanin.

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Ano ang ibig sabihin ng Yellow Rainfall Advisory?

Ang Yellow Rainfall Advisory ay nagpapahiwatig ng inaasahang pag-ulan ng 7.5-15mm sa loob ng isang oras, na inaasahang magpapatuloy.

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Ano ang ibig sabihin ng Red Rainfall Advisory?

Ang Red Rainfall Advisory ay nagpapahiwatig ng malakas na pag-ulan na higit sa 30mm sa loob ng isang oras o patuloy na malakas na pag-ulan na umaabot sa 65mm sa loob ng ilang oras, na nangangailangan ng agarang aksyon.

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Ano ang dapat gawin sa panahon ng lindol?

Manatiling kalmado, sundin ang drop, cover, hold procedure, lumipat sa ligtas na lugar na malayo sa mga bagay na maaaring mahulog, at kung nasa baybayin, agad na lumikas kung may banta ng tsunami.

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Study Notes

Public Storm Warning

  • Public storm warnings are issued to alert the public of impending severe weather, especially regarding typhoon strength and signals.
  • Warnings aim to inform the public about the intensity and potential impacts of typhoons.

Flood Preparedness

  • Floods occur when water levels rise significantly in rivers, streams, and other bodies of water, inundating low-lying areas.
  • Key actions before a flood include tuning to radio, television, or the internet for weather updates (from PAGASA and NDRRMC).
  • Move to high ground to avoid floodwaters.
  • Place valuables on higher floors of a residence.
  • Turn off main electricity to prevent electrical shock or fire hazards.

Flood Response

  • Avoid areas covered by floodwaters, especially those with unknown depths.
  • Ensure cooked food is safe to eat after a flood.
  • Avoid consuming standing water after a flood.
  • Check for electrical and plumbing damage to prevent structural damage.

Rainfall Advisories

  • PAGASA issues colored rainfall advisories to communicate various levels of rainfall intensity.
  • Yellow advisory indicates a moderate rainfall risk.
  • Orange advisory signals a significant rainfall risk.
  • Red advisory warns of a severe rainfall risk and a higher potential for flooding.

Earthquake Preparedness

  • Earthquakes are sudden ground movements caused by tectonic plate activity.
  • Key earthquake preparedness actions involve keeping an emergency kit, creating a family communication plan, and strengthening the house structure.
  • Critical actions during an earthquake include drop, cover, and hold.
  • Move to a safe location during earthquake.
  • If near the coast, immediately evacuate to avoid tsunami threat.

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Description

This quiz focuses on understanding public storm warnings, flood preparedness, and appropriate responses during and after a flood. It covers important actions to take before, during, and after severe weather events, ensuring safety and awareness during typhoons and floods.

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