Flood Preparedness Tips
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Questions and Answers

What action should you take to protect your home in a flood-prone area?

  • Elevate your furnace, water heater, and electric panel (correct)
  • Install permanent shutters to cover windows
  • Strengthen garage doors
  • Remove debris and loose items in your yard

What is a recommended measure to prevent floodwaters from backing up into your home's drains?

  • Install permanent shutters to cover windows
  • Elevate your furnace, water heater, and electric panel
  • Use sandbags to construct barriers (correct)
  • Remove debris and loose items in your yard

How does removing diseased or damaged tree limbs help make trees more wind resistant?

  • It improves tree aesthetics
  • It reduces the chances of limb breakage in strong winds (correct)
  • It helps prevent tree growth
  • It attracts beneficial insects to the tree

What is the purpose of installing 'check valves' in your home?

<p>To prevent floodwaters from backing up into drains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are permanent shutters recommended for window protection during storms?

<p>To provide quick and safe window protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do 'consistent heavy rains' indicate as a flooding warning sign?

<p>Potential flooding is likely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of acute distress according to the text?

<p>Being with the survivor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is part of Psychological First Aid core actions?

<p>Encouraging emotional expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be prevented when providing guidance to survivors?

<p>Pathologizing distress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a way to enhance immediate and ongoing safety according to the text?

<p>Providing physical and emotional comfort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a strategy for calming emotionally overwhelmed survivors?

<p>Stabilization if needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a worker help a survivor identify their emotions?

<p>&quot;You sound scared&quot; statement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of disaster triage?

<p>Identifying and prioritizing injured patients with a good chance of survival (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In disaster triage, what color code is assigned to patients with uncompensated physiology and life-threatening injuries?

<p>Red (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the color 'Black' represent in disaster triage?

<p>Deceased or expectant patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is special condition triage typically employed?

<p>In incidents involving chemical, biological, or radioactive agents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of a patient coded as 'Yellow' in special condition triage?

<p>Urgent, but can wait for definitive care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are patients categorized in immediate/immediate triage?

<p>By the severity of their injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of individuals exposed to a disaster will develop psychiatric symptoms immediately after the event?

<p>50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Larrance and Anastarion (2007), what percentage of survivors displaced to housing for 9 to 10 months met the criteria for major depression?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common psychiatric disorder reported by individuals exposed to a disaster?

<p>Depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of physical distress commonly experienced after a disaster?

<p>Apathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage range of individuals developing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after a disaster?

<p>20% - 25% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for mental health intervention to be provided to disaster survivors according to the text?

<p>Because many victims will not seek help and may refuse it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms would warrant a referral to a mental health professional following a disaster?

<p>Difficulty concentrating and irritability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of the public health nurse in assessing a community post-disaster?

<p>Assessing for the presence of clean water and safe food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of re-establishing sanitary barriers in a community post-disaster?

<p>To protect the community from environmental hazards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key activity involved in responding to evidence of disease transmission post-disaster?

<p>Ameliorating the spread of epidemics throughout the population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the public health nurse empower affected individuals post-disaster?

<p>By providing them with decision-making rights regarding public health issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is detecting changes in the environment crucial for public health post-disaster?

<p>To organize activities designed to eliminate or mitigate existing health hazards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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