Public Speaking Principles

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

A speaker wants to convince the audience to adopt a new recycling program. What type of speech would be most appropriate, and why?

A persuasive speech. Its primary goal is to influence the audience's beliefs or actions.

If a speaker delivers a speech entirely from a written text, what method of delivery are they using, and what is one potential drawback of this method?

Manuscript delivery. A potential drawback is that it can sound monotone and lack naturalness, hindering audience engagement.

A speaker uses crime statistics from the FBI's website to support their argument about rising crime rates. What type of evidence is the speaker using, and why is it important to cite the source?

Numerical data and facts. Citing the source establishes credibility and avoids plagiarism.

In the canon of rhetoric, what does 'invention' refer to, and why is it considered the first step in creating a speech?

Invention refers to the process of developing and refining your arguments. It is the first step because it involves discovering the topic, gathering information, and formulating your central ideas. Signup and view all the answers

According to Sawyer and Behnke's model of speech anxiety, what are the four milestones? Briefly explain how a speaker's anxiety levels might fluctuate across these milestones.

The four milestones are anticipation, confrontation, adaptation, and release. Anxiety typically peaks during confrontation (giving the speech) and decreases during adaptation and release. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the 'Respond' component of the D.R.E feedback method. Give an example of a 'response' after listening to someone give a speech.

'Respond' involves sharing your personal interpretation and emotional reaction to the speech. Example: 'I felt inspired by the speaker's personal anecdotes, which made the topic feel more relatable.' Signup and view all the answers

In the Johari Window model, describe the 'blind' area. What type of information is contained, and how can reducing this area benefit interpersonal communication?

The 'blind' area contains information that others know about you but you are unaware of. Reducing this area can improve self-awareness and communication, as you become more conscious of your impact on others. Signup and view all the answers

A speaker is preparing a speech for a group of union workers in a rust belt state (e.g. Ohio, Pennsylvania, etc.). What socioeconomic considerations should the speaker keep in mind when tailoring their message?

The speaker should consider the workers' economic concerns about job security, fair wages, and the future of manufacturing in the region. Addressing these concerns directly can build trust. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how a speaker can use an understanding of their audiences' group affiliations to enhance the effectiveness of their speech.

A speaker can use common values, beliefs, or history to build rapport and create a sense of shared identity. They can also use their audience's shared affiliation to positively trigger responses. By understanding their affiliations, the speaker may avoid inadvertently alienating members of the audience. Signup and view all the answers

In the rhetorical triangle, how do the speaker, audience, and message relate to each other, and what is the significance of their interaction?

The speaker crafts a message intended for the audience, and the audience's reception of the message influences the speaker's credibility and effectiveness. The interaction's significance lies in achieving a balance that effectively persuades the audience. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

4 Types of Speeches

To convince, educate, amuse, or honor.

4 Speech Delivery Methods

Reading, reciting, impromptu, or extemporaneous.