Questions and Answers
What is public speaking?
When an individual speaks to a group of people, assuming responsibility for speaking for a period of time.
Who does the focus is on in public speaking?
The audience.
What does audience centered mean?
When the speaker bases their speech off of the audience's expectations and situation before, during, and after the speech.
What is the digital divide?
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What is rhetoric?
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What did Aristotle focus on?
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Match Aristotle's proofs with their definitions:
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What are Cicero's Five Arts foundational to public speaking?
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What is invention in public speaking?
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What is arrangement in public speaking?
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What is style in public speaking?
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What is memory in public speaking?
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What is delivery in public speaking?
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What are narratives in public speaking?
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What are transferable skills?
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What are the transferable skills of public speaking?
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What are the types of communication?
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What is interpersonal communication?
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What is small group communication?
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What is organizational communication?
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What is mass communication?
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What is public communication?
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What are the spheres of communication?
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What are models of human communication?
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What are the types of human communication models?
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What is the transmission model?
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What is the interaction model?
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What is the transactional model?
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Match the parts of audience centered communication with their definitions:
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What is the importance of feedback in public speaking?
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What is context in public speaking?
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What is environment in public speaking?
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Study Notes
Public Speaking Overview
- Public speaking involves an individual addressing a group, assuming the responsibility of speaking for a designated time.
- The primary focus in public speaking is the audience.
Audience-Centered Approach
- Effective public speaking is audience centered, involving the speaker's adaptation to the audience’s expectations throughout the speech process.
Digital Divide
- Refers to the gap between nations with high technological advancement and those with limited access to technology.
Rhetoric and Aristotle
- Rhetoric is defined as audience-centered communication, rooted in Aristotle's teachings.
- Aristotle emphasized adapting to different audiences and situations.
- He identified key persuasive elements known as Aristotle's Proofs: Logos, Pathos, Ethos, and Mythos.
Aristotle's Appeals
- Logos: Logical appeal using facts and statistics.
- Pathos: Emotional appeal targeting audience feelings.
- Ethos: Credibility and trustworthiness of the speaker.
- Mythos: Appeal to cultural beliefs and values.
Cicero's Five Arts of Public Speaking
- Invention: Identifying what to communicate.
- Arrangement: Structuring the speech with an introduction, body, and conclusion.
- Style: Crafting the speech with effective imagery.
- Memory: The speaker's ability to deliver the speech effectively.
- Delivery: The manner in which the speech is presented including voice and body language.
Importance of Narratives
- Use of stories in speeches is a powerful tool for connecting with the audience.
Transferable Skills from Public Speaking
- Skills gained include building confidence and managing speech anxiety, improving listening abilities, adapting to diverse audiences, establishing credibility, finding and utilizing reliable information, and organizing thoughts for clarity.
Types of Communication
- Various forms include:
- Interpersonal communication: one-on-one interactions.
- Small group communication: 3+ individuals working towards a common goal.
- Organizational communication: information flow within organizations.
- Mass communication: reaching large audiences.
- Public communication: limited time presentations directed at a community.
Spheres of Communication
- Key spheres include mass media, mediated personal communications, expressive technology, and face-to-face interactions. Their convergence enhances communication effectiveness.
Models of Human Communication
- Visual representations of communication processes encompass:
- Transmission Model: One-way communication from sender to receiver.
- Interactional Model: Introduces feedback and communication channels.
- Transactional Model: Incorporates noise, context, and environment, focusing on audience-centered communication.
Components of Audience-Centered Communication
- Comprised of several key elements:
- Audience: Recipients of the message.
- Speaker: The individual delivering the speech.
- Message: Ideas conveyed through verbal and nonverbal communication.
- Channel: Mode of communication used.
- Noise: Any interruption that affects message reception.
- Feedback: Audience responses that inform speakers about message understanding.
- Context: The situation, occasion, and physical setting of the speech.
- Environment: External factors influencing the speech.
Role of Feedback
- Essential for understanding how well the audience comprehends the message based on their reactions.
Context and Environment
- Context encompasses the circumstances of the speech, while the environment includes external events affecting the delivery and reception of the speech.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of public speaking, focusing on audience-centered communication and the teachings of Aristotle. This quiz covers key concepts including the digital divide and the rhetorical appeals of Logos, Pathos, Ethos, and Mythos. Perfect for those looking to enhance their speaking skills and adapt to various audiences.