CH 1: Public Sector
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of National Government in the public sector?

  • Providing health services
  • Managing regional issues
  • Handling national affairs like defense and education (correct)
  • Tackling community-specific matters

What is the main purpose of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)?

  • To manage resources and services like energy and transportation (correct)
  • To operate in the private interest
  • To manage regional issues
  • To provide health services

Why is the public sector essential?

  • Because it provides profitable services
  • Because it is funded by private investments
  • Because it provides structure and essential services that are not profit-driven (correct)
  • Because it is optional

What is an accountability issue in the public sector?

<p>All of the above (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge faced by the public sector?

<p>Inefficiency due to lack of clear performance metrics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of the public sector in relation to employment?

<p>Reducing unemployment through direct job creation initiatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pricing policy in the public sector?

<p>To fulfill social responsibilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a problem faced by State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)?

<p>Lack of competition and accountability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an objective of the public sector in relation to economic growth?

<p>Promoting sustainable growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for effective service delivery in the public sector?

<p>Accurate needs assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key roles of the public sector in South Africa?

<p>To manage resources and provide essential services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF)?

<p>To plan over a three-year period. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Laffer Curve used to illustrate?

<p>The relationship between tax rates and tax revenue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a fiscal policy instrument?

<p>Government Spending (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of subsidies and taxes?

<p>They can lead to inefficiencies if not carefully managed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a reason for public sector failure?

<p>Information Failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of the public sector in terms of income distribution?

<p>To strive for economic equity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of price stability?

<p>To stabilize the national currency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of administered prices?

<p>They can lead to shortages or surpluses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the problem that arises when policies do not align costs with benefits?

<p>Moral Hazard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government level manages regional issues?

<p>Provincial Governments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the public sector in providing essential services?

<p>To provide structure and essential services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an accountability issue in the public sector?

<p>Financial management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge faced by State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)?

<p>Lack of competition and accountability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an objective of the public sector related to economic growth?

<p>Promoting sustainable growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pricing policy in the public sector?

<p>To fulfill social responsibilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for effective service delivery in the public sector?

<p>Accurate needs assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge faced by the public sector?

<p>Inefficient use of resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an objective of the public sector?

<p>To reduce unemployment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a problem with State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)?

<p>Lack of competition and accountability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of price stability in the context of fiscal policy?

<p>To manage inflation and stabilize the national currency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) in the context of budgets?

<p>To plan and allocate resources over a three-year period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a fiscal policy instrument used to manage economic activity?

<p>Government Spending (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of administered prices?

<p>Shortages or surpluses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the problem that arises when policies do not align costs with benefits?

<p>Moral hazard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of income distribution in the context of fiscal policy?

<p>To promote economic equity through progressive taxation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of subsidies and taxes?

<p>Distorting market operations and leading to inefficiencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Laffer Curve used to illustrate?

<p>The relationship between tax rates and tax revenue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a reason for public sector failure?

<p>Information failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the public sector in South Africa?

<p>To provide public goods and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of fiscal policy in managing inflation?

<p>To stabilize the national currency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF)?

<p>Three-year planning period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between tax rates and tax revenue illustrated by the Laffer Curve?

<p>Optimal tax rate that maximizes revenue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of administered prices in the public sector?

<p>Shortages or surpluses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of income distribution in the context of fiscal policy?

<p>To strive for economic equity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the public sector that differentiates it from the private sector?

<p>Non-profitable but critical services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for accountability issues in the public sector?

<p>Lack of clear performance metrics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the problem that arises when policies do not align costs with benefits?

<p>Moral hazard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of the public sector in promoting economic growth?

<p>Promoting sustainable growth through various sectoral supports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of subsidies and taxes in the public sector?

<p>Distortion of market operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the public sector in South Africa?

<p>To manage national resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge faced by State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)?

<p>Lack of competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the public sector in providing essential services?

<p>To provide structure and essential services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason for public sector failure?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of fiscal policy in the context of taxation?

<p>To manage economic activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of inefficient use of resources in the public sector?

<p>Suboptimal service delivery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Auditor-General in the public sector?

<p>To audit the use of state funds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessing needs in the public sector?

<p>To ensure effective service delivery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the public sector in relation to employment?

<p>To reduce unemployment through direct job creation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge faced by the public sector in providing essential services?

<p>Inefficient use of resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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