Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who might write a letter to their representatives about a policy issue?
Who might write a letter to their representatives about a policy issue?
Interest groups and individual citizens.
What are the three steps governments follow to create public policy?
What are the three steps governments follow to create public policy?
Identifying a problem, developing a plan, and implementing policy.
What is the first step in creating a public policy?
What is the first step in creating a public policy?
Identifying a problem.
How does the media primarily influence the making of public policy?
How does the media primarily influence the making of public policy?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do interest groups hire lobbyists?
Why do interest groups hire lobbyists?
Signup and view all the answers
How does government solve problems?
How does government solve problems?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a temporary committee created to study an issue and make a policy recommendation called?
What is a temporary committee created to study an issue and make a policy recommendation called?
Signup and view all the answers
How do political parties influence public policy?
How do political parties influence public policy?
Signup and view all the answers
In which three main areas do governments create public policy?
In which three main areas do governments create public policy?
Signup and view all the answers
Who adopts policy plans created to address a societal problem?
Who adopts policy plans created to address a societal problem?
Signup and view all the answers
How do officials primarily identify problems that public policy can address?
How do officials primarily identify problems that public policy can address?
Signup and view all the answers
Which groups influence the creation of public policy? (Select all that apply)
Which groups influence the creation of public policy? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
Who decides what problems should be addressed through fiscal policy?
Who decides what problems should be addressed through fiscal policy?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the key to developing public policy?
What is the key to developing public policy?
Signup and view all the answers
What does fiscal policy most closely focus on?
What does fiscal policy most closely focus on?
Signup and view all the answers
Who builds strong relations with foreign powers to ensure the nation's safety?
Who builds strong relations with foreign powers to ensure the nation's safety?
Signup and view all the answers
Once a policy is developed to address an issue, who implements and enforces it?
Once a policy is developed to address an issue, who implements and enforces it?
Signup and view all the answers
What does spending 25 percent of the money the government raises in taxes on Social Security indicate?
What does spending 25 percent of the money the government raises in taxes on Social Security indicate?
Signup and view all the answers
What kind of taxes does a portion of a sample paycheck represent?
What kind of taxes does a portion of a sample paycheck represent?
Signup and view all the answers
Money spent on government programs is referred to as?
Money spent on government programs is referred to as?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a difference between payroll and income taxes?
What is a difference between payroll and income taxes?
Signup and view all the answers
Why does the government impose excise taxes?
Why does the government impose excise taxes?
Signup and view all the answers
What areas made up half of the government's expenditures?
What areas made up half of the government's expenditures?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to the amount of money the government collects in taxes if unemployment is high?
What happens to the amount of money the government collects in taxes if unemployment is high?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the lowest spending priorities for members of Congress?
What are the lowest spending priorities for members of Congress?
Signup and view all the answers
When might workers be exempt from paying income taxes?
When might workers be exempt from paying income taxes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is imposed on each container that enters the United States aboard a ship from another country?
What is imposed on each container that enters the United States aboard a ship from another country?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the federal budget a record of?
What is the federal budget a record of?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an increase in military spending most likely caused by?
What is an increase in military spending most likely caused by?
Signup and view all the answers
What must businesses do to fulfill their legal and financial regulations?
What must businesses do to fulfill their legal and financial regulations?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens if regulatory policies for a business are violated?
What happens if regulatory policies for a business are violated?
Signup and view all the answers
What will the CFPB most likely do in response to a valid complaint against a bank for discriminatory practices?
What will the CFPB most likely do in response to a valid complaint against a bank for discriminatory practices?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the roles of the FCC in the US? (Select all that apply)
What are the roles of the FCC in the US? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What element do OSHA and SEC have in common?
What element do OSHA and SEC have in common?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Public Policy Creation and Influencers
- Interest groups and individual citizens often communicate with representatives regarding policy issues.
- The public policy creation process involves three main steps: identifying a problem, developing a plan, and implementing the policy.
- The initial phase of public policy development centers on recognizing societal issues.
Media and Interest Groups
- Media plays a pivotal role by disseminating information related to policy matters, thereby influencing public perception and legislative action.
- Interest groups employ lobbyists to advocate for their causes and sway legislators’ decisions.
Role of Government and Committees
- Governments address societal problems through the establishment of public policies.
- Task forces are temporary committees formed specifically to investigate issues and propose policy recommendations.
Political Parties and Policy Focus
- Political parties shape public policy by formulating platforms that outline their objectives and values.
- Public policy typically focuses on three primary domains: social, economic, and foreign affairs.
Legislative Process and Public Input
- Policy plans aimed at resolving societal challenges can be adopted and enacted by the legislature.
- Government officials primarily identify public issues through engagement with interest groups and citizen feedback.
Fiscal Policy and Economic Management
- Government leaders are responsible for determining which challenges will be addressed through fiscal policy measures.
- Key aspects of fiscal policy include managing taxes and government spending.
Implementation and Enforcement
- After a policy is formulated, government agencies and police forces are charged with implementing and enforcing the policy.
- Spending 25% of tax revenue on Social Security reflects the government’s commitment to supporting the elderly population.
Taxation Insights
- Payroll taxes are deductions taken directly from paychecks, while income taxes are calculated based on overall salary.
- Excise taxes are levied not only for revenue but also to discourage consumption of certain goods.
Budget Priorities and Expenditures
- Major areas of government expenditure include Social Security and Health Services, which together constitute about half of total spending.
- During high unemployment periods, overall tax revenues tend to decline.
Regulatory Policies and Compliance
- Businesses must comply with legal and financial regulations, which include accurately reporting their sales.
- Violations of regulatory policies can lead to fines and sanctions imposed by governing bodies.
Specific Agencies and Actions
- The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) can respond to valid complaints by imposing fines or sanctions on institutions like banks.
- The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has specific roles in regulating communication industries, which include both regulatory oversight and policy formulation.
Tariffs and International Trade
- Each container entering the U.S. from another nation is subject to a tariff, which is a form of tax on imports.
- Military spending tends to rise in response to wartime necessities or conflicts.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of public policy concepts with these flashcards. Learn about the roles of interest groups, the steps involved in creating policies, and key definitions related to public policy. Ideal for students and anyone interested in governmental processes.
