Public Key Cryptography Basics

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What is the primary purpose of the public key in a secure communication system?

To encrypt confidential messages

What happens to the private key when a system changes its private key?

It is kept secret and the new public key is published

What is the main advantage of using public and private keys in a secure communication system?

It ensures that only the intended recipient can decrypt the message

What is the role of the public register or accessible file in the system?

To store the public keys of all users

What is the consequence of a user's private key being compromised?

Incoming communication is no longer secure

What is the purpose of Alice maintaining a collection of public keys obtained from others?

To facilitate communication with other users

What is a necessary condition for a public-key encryption scheme to be secure?

It is computationally infeasible for an adversary to determine the private key

What is a trap-door one-way function?

A family of invertible functions that are easy to compute but hard to invert

Why are key sizes limited in public-key cryptography?

To ensure fast encryption and decryption

What is a probable-message attack?

An attack that involves appending random bits to messages

What is the primary use of public-key cryptography today?

Key management and signature applications

What is the purpose of a one-way function in public-key cryptography?

To ensure the security of the system

Learn how public key cryptography works, including key generation, public key registration, and secure message encryption. Understand the roles of public and private keys in confidential communication.

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