Cryptology and Public-Key Encryption
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Questions and Answers

What is the field of Cryptology comprised of?

  • Schemes used for encryption and decryption of data
  • The study of encryption and decryption schemes
  • Areas of cryptography and cryptanalysis together (correct)
  • The process of converting from plaintext to ciphertext
  • What type of attack is a public-key encryption scheme vulnerable to?

  • A key distribution attack
  • A brute-force attack (correct)
  • A replay attack
  • An insider attack
  • -For practical encryption and decryption in the public-key method, the key size should be

  • Too large
  • Large enough
  • Small enough (correct)
  • Average
  • What does the cryptanalyst need to know in a ciphertext-only attack?

    <p>The encryption algorithm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many possible keys must be tried, on average, to achieve results in a brute-force attack?

    <p>Half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attack exploits the characteristics of the algorithm to attempt to deduce a specific plaintext or to deduce the key being used?

    <p>Cryptanalysis attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a symmetric cipher system?

    <p>DES</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cryptology

    • Cryptology is the study of encryption and cryptanalysis together.
    • It involves the process of converting from plaintext to ciphertext.

    Public-Key Encryption Scheme

    • A public-key encryption scheme is vulnerable to a brute-force attack.

    Key Size for Public-Key Method

    • For practical encryption and decryption in the public-key method, the key size should be large enough.

    Types of Attacks

    • In the ciphertext-only attack, the cryptanalyst must know the encryption algorithm.
    • In brute-force attacks, on average, half of the possible keys must be tried to achieve results.
    • Cryptanalysis attacks exploit the characteristics of the algorithm to attempt to deduce a specific plaintext or to deduce the key being used.

    Symmetric Cipher System

    • Diffie-Hellman and DSS are not examples of symmetric cipher systems.
    • DES is an example of a symmetric cipher system.

    Symmetric Key Cryptography

    • In symmetric key cryptography, both parties must possess a secret key.

    Asymmetric Cipher System

    • In an asymmetric cipher system, it is computationally infeasible for an adversary, knowing the public key, to determine the private key.

    Secure Use of Private Key Encryption

    • One requirement for the secure use of private key encryption is that the encryption algorithm should be strong.
    • The pair of keys should be computationally hard to discover.

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    Description

    Quiz about cryptology, encryption, and decryption methods, including public-key encryption schemes and types of attacks.

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