Public International Law: The United Nations
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of the UN Secretariat according to Article 100?

  • Supervising peacekeeping operations
  • Providing financial support to developing countries
  • Day-to-day running of the UN (correct)
  • Mediating disputes between member states

The UN Security Council is one of the principal organs of the UN as stated in Article 7 of the UN Charter.

True (A)

What are the two main components of the UN's purposes and principles as stated in the UN Charter?

Preamble and Article 1

The UN system has near universal membership with ____ missions around the world.

<p>offices and</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following UN bodies with their roles:

<p>General Assembly = Deliberative assembly of all member states Security Council = Responsible for maintaining international peace International Court of Justice = Judicial body of the UN Economic &amp; Social Council = Facilitates international cooperation on economic and social issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many staff members does the Secretariat have?

<p>20,500 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The staff of the Secretariat is dependent on the Member States.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the current Secretary-General of the UN?

<p>António Guterres</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Security Council has primary responsibility for maintenance of international peace and __________.

<p>security</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following UN bodies with their main functions:

<p>Secretariat = Day-to-day running of the UN General Assembly = Discusses and makes recommendations on international issues Security Council = Maintains international peace and security International Court of Justice = Settles legal disputes between states</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many members does the UN Security Council (SC) have in total?

<p>15 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Trusteeship Council is still active and assists in administering territories.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

<p>Adjudicating contentious cases and issuing advisory opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

A veto by any of the ______ members (P5) in the Security Council prevents the adoption of decisions.

<p>permanent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of majority is required for procedural matters in the Security Council?

<p>9 out of 15 majority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decisions of the International Court of Justice can be appealed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many judges are elected to serve on the International Court of Justice?

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic and social development is coordinated by the ______ Council.

<p>Economic and Social</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following decisions requires 'yes' votes from the permanent members?

<p>All other matters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

UN Purposes and Principles

The UN's goals and fundamental rules, outlined in the UN Charter's Preamble and Article 1, and Article 2.

UN Structure

The organizational layout of the UN, composed of principal organs as defined in Article 7 of the UN Charter

UN Secretariat

The UN's administrative arm; responsible for day-to-day operations and independent from member states (Article 100).

UN General Assembly

One of the UN's main bodies, comprising all member states; a key body for discussing and making recommendations on global issues.

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UN Security Council

A UN organ responsible for maintaining international peace and security; consisting of 15 members.

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UN Secretariat's Role

The UN Secretariat is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the United Nations, led by the Secretary-General.

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UN General Assembly - Functions

The UN General Assembly is a main body that debates, discusses world issues and makes non-binding recommendations.

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Security Council's Responsibility

The Security Council is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Resolutions on threats to peace are binding.

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UN Secretariat Staff Size

The UN Secretariat has approximately 20,500 staff members.

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UN Decision-Making

Important questions in the UN require a two-thirds majority vote, while other questions need a simple majority.

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UN Security Council Membership

The UN Security Council has 15 members, 5 with permanent membership (P5) and 10 with two-year terms elected by the General Assembly.

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Security Council Voting

All members have one vote. Procedural matters need a simple majority (9/15), but all other matters (like conflicts) require 9/15 including the P5 members voting yes.

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Veto Power (P5)

A permanent member (P5) can veto a decision by voting no.

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International Court of Justice (ICJ)

The ICJ is a judicial arm of the UN that handles disputes between states.

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ICJ's Key Competences

The ICJ has the power to determine cases between countries (contentious cases) and offer suggestions on legal questions (advisory opinions).

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Binding Decisions (ICJ)

The ICJ's rulings are legally binding on the countries involved in the case.

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Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

ECOSOC coordinates the UN's specialized agencies focused on economic and social development.

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Trusteeship Council

This council managed and assisted territories transitioning towards independence.

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Chapter XIV UNC

Chapter XIV of the UN Charter describes the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

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ICJ Judges

15 judges elected by the General Assembly and the Security Council.

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Study Notes

Public International Law: The United Nations

  • The UN is a global international organization with near universal membership.
  • It has offices and missions worldwide.
  • The UN's aims are comprehensive, encompassing the preamble and Article 1 of the UN Charter.
  • Core principles of the UN are outlined in Article 2 of the UN Charter.

Agenda for Lecture #2

  • Introduction
  • UN Purposes and Principles
  • UN Structure and Main Bodies, and Their Relationship

Quote from António Guterres

  • Our world is becoming unhinged. We seem incapable of coming together to respond.
  • The UN was created precisely for moments of maximum danger and minimum agreement.

UN Structure and Main Bodies

  • Secretariat (Art. 100): Independent from member states, handles daily UN operations.
    • UN staff size is approximately 35,000.
  • General Assembly (GA) (Chapter IV UNC): Handles competencies, membership, and general debates.
  • Security Council (SC) (Chapter V UNC): Maintains international peace and security.
    • Decisions on threats to or breaches of peace are binding on all member states.
    • 15 member states, 10 elected for 2 years and 5 permanent.
  • Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): Coordinates economic and social development and cooperation of UN specialized agencies.
  • Trusteeship Council: Assists and administers territories until independence, currently defunct.
  • International Court of Justice (ICJ) (Chapter XIV UNC): Handles legal issues with world legal systems represented.
    • Adjudication of contentious cases, and issuing advisory opinions.
    • ICJ decisions are binding on the parties involved.
    • No appeal against ICJ decisions.

Additional UN Information

  • Subsidiary organs have no ultimate responsibility.
  • UN budgets are often included with the regular budget, or a separate peacekeeping budget.
  • The International Law Commission (ILC) contributes to the codification and development of PIL.
  • The Human Rights Council (HRC) carries out the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of human rights in UN member states.

Specialized Agencies

  • Autonomous international organizations, distinct from the UN.
  • Have unique responsibilities and budgets.
  • Examples include the ILO and WHO.

Workshops

  • Examine the ICJ’s advisory opinions on Namibia, Lockerbie, and WHO Nuclear Weapons.

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Description

Explore the foundational elements and structure of the United Nations in this quiz. From its global objectives to the roles of key bodies like the General Assembly and Security Council, this quiz tests your knowledge on international law and UN principles. Gain insight into the UN's mission and organizational dynamics.

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