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Questions and Answers
What is the primary responsibility of the UN Secretariat according to Article 100?
What is the primary responsibility of the UN Secretariat according to Article 100?
The UN Security Council is one of the principal organs of the UN as stated in Article 7 of the UN Charter.
The UN Security Council is one of the principal organs of the UN as stated in Article 7 of the UN Charter.
True
What are the two main components of the UN's purposes and principles as stated in the UN Charter?
What are the two main components of the UN's purposes and principles as stated in the UN Charter?
Preamble and Article 1
The UN system has near universal membership with ____ missions around the world.
The UN system has near universal membership with ____ missions around the world.
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Match the following UN bodies with their roles:
Match the following UN bodies with their roles:
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How many staff members does the Secretariat have?
How many staff members does the Secretariat have?
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The staff of the Secretariat is dependent on the Member States.
The staff of the Secretariat is dependent on the Member States.
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Who is the current Secretary-General of the UN?
Who is the current Secretary-General of the UN?
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The Security Council has primary responsibility for maintenance of international peace and __________.
The Security Council has primary responsibility for maintenance of international peace and __________.
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Match the following UN bodies with their main functions:
Match the following UN bodies with their main functions:
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How many members does the UN Security Council (SC) have in total?
How many members does the UN Security Council (SC) have in total?
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The Trusteeship Council is still active and assists in administering territories.
The Trusteeship Council is still active and assists in administering territories.
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What is the main responsibility of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?
What is the main responsibility of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?
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A veto by any of the ______ members (P5) in the Security Council prevents the adoption of decisions.
A veto by any of the ______ members (P5) in the Security Council prevents the adoption of decisions.
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What type of majority is required for procedural matters in the Security Council?
What type of majority is required for procedural matters in the Security Council?
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The decisions of the International Court of Justice can be appealed.
The decisions of the International Court of Justice can be appealed.
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How many judges are elected to serve on the International Court of Justice?
How many judges are elected to serve on the International Court of Justice?
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Economic and social development is coordinated by the ______ Council.
Economic and social development is coordinated by the ______ Council.
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Which of the following decisions requires 'yes' votes from the permanent members?
Which of the following decisions requires 'yes' votes from the permanent members?
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Study Notes
Public International Law: The United Nations
- The UN is a global international organization with near universal membership.
- It has offices and missions worldwide.
- The UN's aims are comprehensive, encompassing the preamble and Article 1 of the UN Charter.
- Core principles of the UN are outlined in Article 2 of the UN Charter.
Agenda for Lecture #2
- Introduction
- UN Purposes and Principles
- UN Structure and Main Bodies, and Their Relationship
Quote from António Guterres
- Our world is becoming unhinged. We seem incapable of coming together to respond.
- The UN was created precisely for moments of maximum danger and minimum agreement.
UN Structure and Main Bodies
-
Secretariat (Art. 100): Independent from member states, handles daily UN operations.
- UN staff size is approximately 35,000.
- General Assembly (GA) (Chapter IV UNC): Handles competencies, membership, and general debates.
-
Security Council (SC) (Chapter V UNC): Maintains international peace and security.
- Decisions on threats to or breaches of peace are binding on all member states.
- 15 member states, 10 elected for 2 years and 5 permanent.
- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): Coordinates economic and social development and cooperation of UN specialized agencies.
- Trusteeship Council: Assists and administers territories until independence, currently defunct.
-
International Court of Justice (ICJ) (Chapter XIV UNC): Handles legal issues with world legal systems represented.
- Adjudication of contentious cases, and issuing advisory opinions.
- ICJ decisions are binding on the parties involved.
- No appeal against ICJ decisions.
Additional UN Information
- Subsidiary organs have no ultimate responsibility.
- UN budgets are often included with the regular budget, or a separate peacekeeping budget.
- The International Law Commission (ILC) contributes to the codification and development of PIL.
- The Human Rights Council (HRC) carries out the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of human rights in UN member states.
Specialized Agencies
- Autonomous international organizations, distinct from the UN.
- Have unique responsibilities and budgets.
- Examples include the ILO and WHO.
Workshops
- Examine the ICJ’s advisory opinions on Namibia, Lockerbie, and WHO Nuclear Weapons.
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Description
Explore the foundational elements and structure of the United Nations in this quiz. From its global objectives to the roles of key bodies like the General Assembly and Security Council, this quiz tests your knowledge on international law and UN principles. Gain insight into the UN's mission and organizational dynamics.
