Naciones Unidas: Normas y Organismos

The United Nations: Norms, Laws, Institutions, and Organizations

• The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations.
• Core principles include respect for human rights, international law, peaceful conflict resolution, and self-determination of peoples.
• The UN Charter outlines the UN's purposes, principles, and structure. Key principles include maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, achieving international cooperation, and harmonizing the actions of nations.
• The UN Charter establishes the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Secretariat, and International Court of Justice.

Key Organs and Their Functions

• General Assembly: The main body for discussing global issues, making recommendations, and adopting non-binding resolutions. Security Council: Maintains peace and security, with five permanent members having veto power and ten non-permanent members elected for two years; its resolutions are legally binding. ECOSOC: Coordinates social and economic work. Secretariat: Administrative arm led by the Secretary-General. ICJ: Resolves legal disputes and provides advisory opinions.Norms and Laws

• International law sets norms and principles for relations between countries, often concerning human rights, international trade, environmental protection, war and peace, the use of force, and diplomatic relations.

• The UN plays a role in developing and codifying international law through treaties, conventions, and declarations/resolutions.

Related Organizations and Institutions

• Specialized agencies like the WHO, UNESCO, and IMF work in specific economic, social, and humanitarian areas.
• UN programs like UNDP and UNICEF address specific development or humanitarian problems.
• Numerous other UN bodies provide technical expertise, deliver aid, and implement programs globally.

Enforcement and Mechanisms

• The UN's enforcement power is limited by member state sovereignty.
• The Security Council's authorization of force is a key enforcement mechanism for threats to international peace or security.
• Sanctions, peacekeeping operations, and other measures aim to influence states' actions in line with international norms and laws, though success varies.
• The UN's role in international relations involves shaping global affairs through frameworks and norms, recognizing limitations in achieving global cooperation and enforcement.

Este cuestionario explora la estructura y principios fundamentales de las Naciones Unidas, una organización internacional vital para promover la paz y la cooperación. A través de preguntas sobre la Carta de la ONU y sus órganos clave, profundizarás en su función en la resolución de conflictos y en la promoción de los derechos humanos.