Public Health Definitions

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Questions and Answers

How does public health differ from clinical medicine?

  • Clinical medicine is concerned with policy-making for health systems, unlike public health.
  • Clinical medicine addresses social determinants of health more comprehensively than public health.
  • Public health emphasizes prevention at a population level, while clinical medicine focuses on treating diseases in individuals. (correct)
  • Public health focuses on individual treatment while clinical medicine focuses on community health.

What is a core goal of public health?

  • Promoting health equity (correct)
  • Developing advanced surgical techniques
  • Providing specialized medical care
  • Ensuring access to affordable medication

Why are solidarity and shared responsibility important in public health?

  • They ensure that all medical treatments are equally distributed.
  • They focus on promoting individual responsibility for health outcomes.
  • They promote social justice and help address health inequities. (correct)
  • They prioritize specialized medical care over community interventions.

What is a fundamental difference between public health and clinical medicine in relation to social factors?

<p>Public health emphasizes the impact of social factors on health outcomes, whereas clinical medicine does not consider these factors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is health equity considered a fundamental aspect of public health?

<p>To ensure everyone has an equal opportunity to live a healthy life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of public health according to the text?

<p>Preventing diseases and promoting health in populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does public health differ from clinical medicine?

<p>Public health emphasizes prevention at the population level, while clinical medicine focuses on treating individual patients. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a core value of public health highlighted in the text?

<p>Promoting health equity and social justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do social factors influence public health outcomes?

<p>They play a significant role in shaping health disparities within populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is collective action important in addressing public health needs?

<p>It is essential for creating conditions that support the health of entire communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle in public health emphasizes the importance of respecting self-determination and human rights?

<p>Autonomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In public health decision-making, what aspect is evaluated when considering if an action respects civic roles and community values?

<p>Community engagement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does public health differ from clinical medicine in terms of focus?

<p>Public health emphasizes prevention and promotion, while clinical medicine focuses on treatment of diseases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential to the effectiveness of a public health action?

<p>Community engagement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is collective action important in public health decision-making?

<p>To ensure equitable distribution of resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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