Public Health Definitions
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Questions and Answers

How does public health differ from clinical medicine?

  • Clinical medicine is concerned with policy-making for health systems, unlike public health.
  • Clinical medicine addresses social determinants of health more comprehensively than public health.
  • Public health emphasizes prevention at a population level, while clinical medicine focuses on treating diseases in individuals. (correct)
  • Public health focuses on individual treatment while clinical medicine focuses on community health.
  • What is a core goal of public health?

  • Promoting health equity (correct)
  • Developing advanced surgical techniques
  • Providing specialized medical care
  • Ensuring access to affordable medication
  • Why are solidarity and shared responsibility important in public health?

  • They ensure that all medical treatments are equally distributed.
  • They focus on promoting individual responsibility for health outcomes.
  • They promote social justice and help address health inequities. (correct)
  • They prioritize specialized medical care over community interventions.
  • What is a fundamental difference between public health and clinical medicine in relation to social factors?

    <p>Public health emphasizes the impact of social factors on health outcomes, whereas clinical medicine does not consider these factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is health equity considered a fundamental aspect of public health?

    <p>To ensure everyone has an equal opportunity to live a healthy life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of public health according to the text?

    <p>Preventing diseases and promoting health in populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does public health differ from clinical medicine?

    <p>Public health emphasizes prevention at the population level, while clinical medicine focuses on treating individual patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a core value of public health highlighted in the text?

    <p>Promoting health equity and social justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do social factors influence public health outcomes?

    <p>They play a significant role in shaping health disparities within populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is collective action important in addressing public health needs?

    <p>It is essential for creating conditions that support the health of entire communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle in public health emphasizes the importance of respecting self-determination and human rights?

    <p>Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In public health decision-making, what aspect is evaluated when considering if an action respects civic roles and community values?

    <p>Community engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does public health differ from clinical medicine in terms of focus?

    <p>Public health emphasizes prevention and promotion, while clinical medicine focuses on treatment of diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is essential to the effectiveness of a public health action?

    <p>Community engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is collective action important in public health decision-making?

    <p>To ensure equitable distribution of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

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