Public Health Definitions

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AstoundingLake2601
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How does public health differ from clinical medicine?

Public health emphasizes prevention at a population level, while clinical medicine focuses on treating diseases in individuals.

What is a core goal of public health?

Promoting health equity

Why are solidarity and shared responsibility important in public health?

They promote social justice and help address health inequities.

What is a fundamental difference between public health and clinical medicine in relation to social factors?

Public health emphasizes the impact of social factors on health outcomes, whereas clinical medicine does not consider these factors.

Why is health equity considered a fundamental aspect of public health?

To ensure everyone has an equal opportunity to live a healthy life

What is the main focus of public health according to the text?

Preventing diseases and promoting health in populations

How does public health differ from clinical medicine?

Public health emphasizes prevention at the population level, while clinical medicine focuses on treating individual patients.

Which one of the following is a core value of public health highlighted in the text?

Promoting health equity and social justice

How do social factors influence public health outcomes?

They play a significant role in shaping health disparities within populations

Why is collective action important in addressing public health needs?

It is essential for creating conditions that support the health of entire communities

Which ethical principle in public health emphasizes the importance of respecting self-determination and human rights?

Autonomy

In public health decision-making, what aspect is evaluated when considering if an action respects civic roles and community values?

Community engagement

How does public health differ from clinical medicine in terms of focus?

Public health emphasizes prevention and promotion, while clinical medicine focuses on treatment of diseases.

Which factor is essential to the effectiveness of a public health action?

Community engagement

Why is collective action important in public health decision-making?

To ensure equitable distribution of resources

Learn about the definitions of public health as stated by IOM (1988) and WHO. Understand the importance of collective action in addressing the health needs of populations.

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