Public Health Core Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a core function of public health services?

  • Building private healthcare facilities
  • Promoting individual health insurance plans
  • Conducting exclusive academic research
  • Assessing and monitoring population health (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes the role of public health practitioners?

  • Professionals addressing health issues in isolation
  • Individuals only focused on personal health care
  • Collaborators aiming to improve population health (correct)
  • Experts solely in policy development without direct action
  • In which sector is the execution of core public health functions NOT typically found?

  • Exclusive luxury healthcare facilities (correct)
  • Governance and policy formulation
  • Organized private sector
  • Civil service
  • What element is essential for improving public health outcomes?

    <p>Translation of evidence-based science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of public health services as per their core functions?

    <p>Providing specialized medical training to individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary leadership role traditionally held in public health practice?

    <p>Public Health Physicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is most significant in the decision-making process of a public health practitioner?

    <p>Evidence-based information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a general goal from specific objectives in public health practice?

    <p>General goals are not measurable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a responsibility of a public health practitioner in program management?

    <p>Exploring alternative plans if a main strategy fails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is NOT typically associated with a public health practitioner?

    <p>Medical Diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which governance structure is specifically mentioned for steering the health system of Nigeria?

    <p>SMoH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one challenge associated with the 3-tier health system in Nigeria?

    <p>Obstacles to progress in community health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as an important policy document available to public health practitioners in Nigeria?

    <p>National Health Insurance Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is emphasized for sustainable public health service delivery in Nigeria?

    <p>Zero corruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided in the context of technology use in public health services in Nigeria?

    <p>CT scanners and MRIs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary focus of the 4th National Development Plan (1981-1985)?

    <p>Adoption of primary healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which figure is associated with formulating a national health policy in Nigeria during the 5th National Development Plan?

    <p>Prof. Olikoye Ransome-Kuti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Indigenous Minister of Health in Nigeria?

    <p>Dr. I Ladipo Oluwole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals was NOT mentioned as a contributor to public health services in Nigeria?

    <p>Prof. Michael Olawale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key concept did the 3rd Development Plan (1975-1980) attempt to create?

    <p>A comprehensive national health policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which public health activity in Nigeria focuses specifically on tuberculosis control?

    <p>NTBLCP - Stop TB Strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant barrier to an effective public health response in Nigeria related to health equity?

    <p>Allocative inefficiencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following issues is NOT listed as a challenge to public health practice in Nigeria?

    <p>High levels of public awareness about health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following public health initiatives in Nigeria is specifically related to maternal and child health?

    <p>MCH Programmes - MSS, IMCI, IMNCH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is associated with the observed fragmentation of health services in Nigeria?

    <p>Assigning PHC to Local Government Areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which settings is public health primarily practiced in Nigeria?

    <p>Predominantly at Federal and State Ministries of Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of civil servants in public health service in Nigeria?

    <p>They enjoy continuity and are non-partisan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between governance and public health in Nigeria?

    <p>Governance can refer to various entities, including states and organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenges does the three-tier health system in Nigeria pose for public health practice?

    <p>It creates obstacles to progress in community health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the State Ministry of Health (SMoH) play in Nigeria's health governance?

    <p>It steers the health system within the constitutional framework.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge faced by public health practice in Nigeria?

    <p>Relegation of meritocracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as a challenge in public health practice in Nigeria?

    <p>Excessive training opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is highlighted as a way forward for public health practitioners in Nigeria?

    <p>Strengthening community engagement and preventive care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to good public health practice according to the content provided?

    <p>Evidence-based decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should public health practitioners focus on to improve their professional relevance?

    <p>Engaging in proactive advocacy for data collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event in public health history occurred in Nigeria in 1841?

    <p>First recorded European deaths from malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who successfully used quinine for the treatment of malaria in Nigeria in 1854?

    <p>William Balfour Baikie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the third national development plan (1975-1980) in Nigeria?

    <p>A comprehensive national health policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key health focus of the fifth national development plan (1987-1991)?

    <p>Adopting a Primary Health Care strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the first attempt at national health planning in Nigeria made?

    <p>1946</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major health developments in Nigeria during colonial rule?

    <p>Integration of army medical services with local healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which key figure is associated with public health development in Nigeria during the fifth national development plan?

    <p>Prof. Olikoye Ransome-Kuti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the national health plans from 1960-1974?

    <p>They prioritized curative services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the National Health Policy in Nigeria?

    <p>To achieve health for all Nigerians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is NOT part of the suggested implementation of PHC in Nigeria?

    <p>Emphasizing privatization of healthcare services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Local Government Authority (LGA) have in PHC in Nigeria?

    <p>Responsible for PHC implementation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who primarily sustains the implementation of PHC in Nigeria?

    <p>NPHCDA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of polyvalent officers in Nigeria?

    <p>They spend most of their time in the community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which public health activity does NOT fall under the responsibilities of the Federal Ministry of Health?

    <p>Management of emergency medical services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of officer spends the largest proportion of their time in the community?

    <p>Community Health Extension Workers (CHEW).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is primarily involved in disease surveillance in Nigeria's public health system?

    <p>NIMR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Public Health Practice

    • Government sponsored activities support the health of the population
    • Public health professionals, agencies, and individuals work to improve population health
    • The art and science of action to improve health for communities
    • Translate evidence-based science to improve health outcomes
    • Assessment, policy development, and assurance carried out in the function of providing public services
    • In the practice, skills and knowledge acquired, together with professional ethics

    Core Functions of Public Health Service

    • Assessing and monitoring the health of the population
    • Planning, implementing, and evaluating health programs
    • Identifying and dealing with environmental hazards
    • Communicating with people and organizations to promote public health

    Core Functions of PH Service (2)

    • In Nigeria, execution of core functions occurs in the Civil Service at Federal, State, or Local Government levels
    • Governance and policy formulation
    • Organized private sectors (OPS)
    • Any person involved in any PH core function is considered a Public Health Practitioner
    • Traditionally multidisciplinary; centers on the

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the essential core functions of public health services. This quiz covers the roles and responsibilities of public health practitioners and the key elements that influence public health outcomes. Assess your understanding of public health program management and decision-making processes.

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