Public Health and Global Health
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of public health according to Acheson, 1988?

  • Preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized societal efforts (correct)
  • Ongoing, systematic collection and analysis of outcome-specific data for public health programmes
  • Combination of sciences, skills, and beliefs directed towards maintaining and improving health of all people
  • Enabling people to increase control over and improve their health through social and environmental interventions
  • What is the focus of health promotion?

  • Social and environmental interventions (correct)
  • Global health problems
  • Individual behavior
  • Surveillance and data collection
  • Which term refers to the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of outcome-specific data essential to public health programmes?

  • Surveillance (correct)
  • Tuberculosis (TB) as a global health problem
  • Health Promotion
  • Defining Public Health
  • What is the combination of sciences, skills, and beliefs directed towards maintaining and improving the health of all people through collective or social actions?

    <p>Public Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is epidemiology?

    <p>The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does global health emphasize?

    <p>Improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does global health deal with?

    <p>Structural determinants of health and diseases that disproportionately affect the poorest sectors of societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common factors contributing to tuberculosis transmission?

    <p>Poor housing conditions, crowding, lack of infection control measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to high mortality from tuberculosis in poor environments?

    <p>Limited access to good-quality care, delayed care-seeking, malnourishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does global health not necessarily deal with?

    <p>Health problems that affect many people or many countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does epidemiology study?

    <p>The distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a focus area for global health?

    <p>Improving health and achieving equity for all people worldwide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Public Health

    • Public health is defined as "the art and science of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the efforts of the society" (Acheson, 1988)

    Health Promotion

    • Focuses on enabling people to increase control over their health and improve it

    Surveillance

    • Refers to the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of outcome-specific data essential to public health programmes

    Community Health

    • Combination of sciences, skills, and beliefs directed towards maintaining and improving the health of all people through collective or social actions

    Epidemiology

    • Study of the distribution and determinants of health-related events, diseases, or health-related characteristics among populations

    Global Health

    • Emphasizes addressing health disparities and promoting health equity globally
    • Deals with health issues that transcend national borders, such as infectious diseases, health systems, and health policy
    • Focus area: addressing health inequities and promoting health for all people worldwide

    Tuberculosis

    • Common factors contributing to transmission: overcrowding, poor ventilation, and malnutrition
    • High mortality in poor environments due to lack of access to healthcare, poor nutrition, and inadequate living conditions
    • Global health does not necessarily deal with individual health issues, but rather with broader health systems and policies

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of public health and global health with a focus on preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health. Learn about the transition from public health to global health and delve into specific global health issues like tuberculosis.

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