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Questions and Answers
Public health focuses on the ______, while healthcare focuses on the individual patient.
Public health focuses on the ______, while healthcare focuses on the individual patient.
population
The public health ethic emphasizes ______ or public health, while healthcare emphasizes diagnosis and treatment.
The public health ethic emphasizes ______ or public health, while healthcare emphasizes diagnosis and treatment.
prevention
Public health professionals often have a ______ sector basis, while those in healthcare typically work in the private sector.
Public health professionals often have a ______ sector basis, while those in healthcare typically work in the private sector.
public
The media plays a crucial role in public health by acting as a ______ for public discourse.
The media plays a crucial role in public health by acting as a ______ for public discourse.
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Employers and businesses contribute to public health by implementing ______ programs and initiatives.
Employers and businesses contribute to public health by implementing ______ programs and initiatives.
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The ______ of Public Health is to ensure conditions that promote people's health.
The ______ of Public Health is to ensure conditions that promote people's health.
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The Institute of Medicine defines the mission of public health as fulfilling society's interest in assuring conditions in which people can be ______.
The Institute of Medicine defines the mission of public health as fulfilling society's interest in assuring conditions in which people can be ______.
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The World Health Organization's perspective on public health is that it aims to provide maximum benefit for the ______ number of people.
The World Health Organization's perspective on public health is that it aims to provide maximum benefit for the ______ number of people.
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Clinical care, also known as ______, encompasses prevention, treatment, and management of illness.
Clinical care, also known as ______, encompasses prevention, treatment, and management of illness.
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A ______ is a factor that contributes to the development of a trait.
A ______ is a factor that contributes to the development of a trait.
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An ______ or outbreak refers to an unusual occurrence of illness in a specific region or community.
An ______ or outbreak refers to an unusual occurrence of illness in a specific region or community.
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The outcome of a medical condition that directly affects a person's life, either in length or quality, is called a ______ outcome.
The outcome of a medical condition that directly affects a person's life, either in length or quality, is called a ______ outcome.
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Through continuous research, Snow understood what ______ were required to stop exposure to the contaminated water supply on a larger scale, and stop exposure to the entire supply of contaminated water in the area.
Through continuous research, Snow understood what ______ were required to stop exposure to the contaminated water supply on a larger scale, and stop exposure to the entire supply of contaminated water in the area.
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Public health aims to provide ______ with the right to be healthy and live in conditions that support health.
Public health aims to provide ______ with the right to be healthy and live in conditions that support health.
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John Snow’s research convinced the British government that the ______ of cholera was water contaminated with sewage.
John Snow’s research convinced the British government that the ______ of cholera was water contaminated with sewage.
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Each public health core science helps us to ______ and promote the public’s health by providing public health practitioners with the answers they need.
Each public health core science helps us to ______ and promote the public’s health by providing public health practitioners with the answers they need.
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What is the ______?
What is the ______?
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What ______?
What ______?
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How do you ______ it?
How do you ______ it?
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Systematically collect, analyze, and make available information on healthy ______
Systematically collect, analyze, and make available information on healthy ______
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The four determinants of health are genes and biology, health behaviors, ______ characteristics, and health services or medical care.
The four determinants of health are genes and biology, health behaviors, ______ characteristics, and health services or medical care.
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The ______ impact pyramid illustrates how different public health interventions impact population health.
The ______ impact pyramid illustrates how different public health interventions impact population health.
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As we move ______ the health impact pyramid, the public health impact grows greater.
As we move ______ the health impact pyramid, the public health impact grows greater.
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As we move ______ the health impact pyramid, the amount of individual effort increases.
As we move ______ the health impact pyramid, the amount of individual effort increases.
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The health impact pyramid emphasizes the importance of ______ interventions to improve population health.
The health impact pyramid emphasizes the importance of ______ interventions to improve population health.
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Factors like socioeconomic status and education are examples of ______ characteristics.
Factors like socioeconomic status and education are examples of ______ characteristics.
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The ______ determinants of health are factors beyond individual control that influence health outcomes.
The ______ determinants of health are factors beyond individual control that influence health outcomes.
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The ______ impact pyramid highlights the role of public health interventions in promoting population-level health.
The ______ impact pyramid highlights the role of public health interventions in promoting population-level health.
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The ______ Department of Public Health has a website called TobaccoFreeCA.
The ______ Department of Public Health has a website called TobaccoFreeCA.
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The ______ is an organization that advocates for the Prevention and Public Health Fund.
The ______ is an organization that advocates for the Prevention and Public Health Fund.
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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) developed the ______ Pyramid, a visual representation of different levels of public health interventions.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) developed the ______ Pyramid, a visual representation of different levels of public health interventions.
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The ______ is a prominent event in the history of public health recognized for its contribution to improving infant mortality rates.
The ______ is a prominent event in the history of public health recognized for its contribution to improving infant mortality rates.
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The ______ of the Constitution of the World Health Organization states that, "health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity."
The ______ of the Constitution of the World Health Organization states that, "health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity."
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The ______ is a vital resource that provides information about the key facts regarding seasonal flu vaccines.
The ______ is a vital resource that provides information about the key facts regarding seasonal flu vaccines.
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______ are defined as the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, shaping their overall health.
______ are defined as the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age, shaping their overall health.
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Public health organizations work in collaboration with various ______, such as governments, healthcare institutions, and community groups, to achieve their goals.
Public health organizations work in collaboration with various ______, such as governments, healthcare institutions, and community groups, to achieve their goals.
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The ______ released a report titled "For the Public’s Health: Investing in a Healthier Future", emphasizing the importance of investing in public health.
The ______ released a report titled "For the Public’s Health: Investing in a Healthier Future", emphasizing the importance of investing in public health.
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Study Notes
Public Health 101 Series
- This slide set is in the public domain and can be customized for educational purposes.
- Citation of the source is appreciated.
- The instructor's name, title, and organization are included for identification.
Course Topics
- Public Health Definition and Key Terms
- History of Public Health
- A Public Health Approach
- Core Functions and Essential Services of Public Health
- Stakeholder Roles in Public Health
- Determining and Influencing the Public's Health
Learning Objectives
- Describe the purpose of public health
- Define key terms used in public health
- Identify prominent events in the history of public health
- Recognize the core public health functions and services
- Describe the role of different stakeholders in public health
- List some determinants of health
- Recognize how individual determinants of health affect population health
Topic 1: Public Health Definition and Key Terms
- Public health is defined as the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private communities, and individuals (CEA Winslow).
Topic 2: The History of Public Health
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Sanitation and Environmental Health: Greeks and Romans (500 BCE) and the Public Health Act (1840) in the UK; these efforts demonstrate early community sanitation measures. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was founded (1970) further illustrating the progression.
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Pandemics: Influenza (1918, 500 million infected), Polio (vaccine introduced in 1955, eradication effort launched in 1988 - eradication achieved), HIV (34 million living with HIV worldwide; 20% decline in new infections since 2001) and preparedness for disaster response such as 2001 and Katrina
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Events like the Siege of Kaffa (plague used as a weapon).
Topic 3: A Public Health Approach
- Surveillance to identify the problem
- Risk Factor Identification to determine the cause
- Intervention Evaluation to determine what works
- Implementation to determine how to implement
Topic 4: Core Functions and Essential Services of Public Health
- Three core functions: assessment, policy development, and assurance
- Ten essential functions: monitor health, diagnose and investigate, inform, educate, empower, mobilize community partnership, develop policies, link to/provide care, assure competent workforce, and research.
Topic 5: Stakeholder Roles in Public Health
- Partners in the public health system: community, clinical care delivery system, government public health infrastructure, academia, the media, employers and businesses.
- Non-governmental organizations: professional membership organizations, associations related to a specific health concern, organizations of citizens and foundations.
- Health care is a partner in public health because it shares the population focus, public health ethic, prevention emphasis, joint involvement, clinical sciences peripheral to professional training, and public sector basis.
Topic 6: Determining and Influencing the Public's Health
- Health determinants: genes and biology, health behaviors, social/societal characteristics, health services or medical care. Diagrammed in a pyramid, shows the increasing individual effort needed as the focus moves upward
- The health impact framework can help public health impact by showing the relationship between socioeconomic factors, making decisions, preventive medicine, and counseling and education.
Knowledge Checks
- Various knowledge checks assess understanding of key concepts, stakeholders, and the public health approach.
Resources
- Various resources for further reading about public health are provided, including websites for the CDC, APHA, and others.
Disclaimer
- Specific disclaimers regarding the CDC and other organizations are included in the slides.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of public health through this quiz, which covers essential definitions, historical milestones, and core functions of public health. Understand the roles of stakeholders and how various determinants impact population health. Perfect for anyone interested in the basics of public health.
