Public Health 101: Introduction to Laboratories
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the core functions of state public health laboratories?

  • Policy development (correct)
  • Vaccine distribution
  • Medical record keeping
  • Newborn screening

    • What is the primary purpose of the 11 core functions established by the APHL?

  • To standardize laboratory equipment
  • To improve and regulate laboratory activities (correct)
  • To hire more laboratory staff
  • To reduce laboratory funding

    • What is a condition that public health laboratories test for in newborn screenings?

  • Hypothyroidism (correct)
  • Autism
  • Diabetes
  • Leukemia

    • Which of the following is not a core function of state public health laboratories?

    <p>Vaccine development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another core function of state public health laboratories?

    <p>Public health-related research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many core functions have been established by the APHL?

    <p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of laboratories perform tests on behalf of a jurisdiction?

    <p>States and Territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which laboratories focus on testing samples of air, food, soil, water, and zoonotic-related illnesses?

    <p>Environmental laboratories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who becomes involved when additional assistance is needed in the PHL system infrastructure?

    <p>Federal public health laboratories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Private (physician or clinical) laboratories?

    <p>To identify initial cases associated with an outbreak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the PHL system infrastructure?

    <p>Private hospitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What serves as the center of the public health laboratory system infrastructure?

    <p>State public health laboratories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of laboratories provide services to clinical settings?

    <p>Clinical laboratories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which laboratories are involved in identifying the source of an outbreak?

    <p>Environmental laboratories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the "Surveillance" step in a public health approach?

    <p>To identify potential risks to public health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a core function of state public health laboratories?

    <p>Providing diagnostic testing for individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the "Implementation" step in a public health approach?

    <p>To put interventions into action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the "Evaluation" step in a public health approach?

    <p>To assess the effectiveness of interventions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a core science used in public health?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of public health laboratories?

    <p>To monitor and investigate public health threats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a core function of state public health laboratories?

    <p>Providing diagnostic testing for individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the "Risk Factor Identification" step in a public health approach?

    <p>To identify potential risks to public health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the first considerations when handling sample collections?

    <p>Determining what type of samples to collect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is primarily focused on public health and disease prevention?

    <p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consideration for shipping samples?

    <p>Labeling samples with the sender's personal information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important step to take before shipping samples?

    <p>Determine if the specimen is suitable for the designated PHL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should samples be packaged before shipping?

    <p>According to specific packing and shipping techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false? Safety principles and practices are the same for all laboratories.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that public health laboratory data can be used to influence public policy?

    <p>By identifying potential outbreaks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the ways that public health laboratory data can be used to affect public health?

    <p>To guide public policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason for using public health laboratory data to determine disease history?

    <p>To track the spread of diseases over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a use of public health laboratory data?

    <p>To develop new drugs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can public health laboratory data be used to prioritize resource allocation?

    <p>By identifying areas where resources are needed most.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does public health laboratory data help in identifying environmental hazards and exposures?

    <p>By testing environmental samples for contaminants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that public health laboratory data can be used to identify or confirm an outbreak?

    <p>By monitoring trends and detecting changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that public health laboratory data can be used to provide guidance and immediate action?

    <p>By identifying potential outbreaks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Public Health Laboratories

    • Public health laboratories play a crucial role in disease prevention and health promotion.
    • Course includes various topics impacting public health laboratories, emphasizing their importance in the public health landscape.

    Learning Objectives

    • Understand the role of public health laboratories in health and safety.
    • Summarize the core functions specific to state public health laboratories.
    • Recognize the shared elements within public health laboratory infrastructures.
    • Identify essential safety practices and different laboratory levels.
    • Communicate effectively with laboratories regarding sample collection and submission.
    • Understand the application of laboratory results in improving public health outcomes.

    A Public Health Approach

    • Focuses on identifying risk factors associated with health issues.
    • Involves surveillance, intervention strategies, and evaluations.

    Core Functions of State Public Health Laboratories

    • Laboratories are integral to:
      • Developing policies related to health.
      • Preparing and responding to public health emergencies.
      • Conducting research relevant to public health issues.
      • Providing training and building partnerships for better health outcomes.

    Public Health Laboratory Infrastructure

    • Comprises federal, state, local public health laboratories, and environmental laboratories.
    • Local public health laboratories serve as pivotal centers within the infrastructure, supporting state-level initiatives.

    Laboratory Safety Considerations

    • Importance of knowing sample collection methods, storage, and appropriate testing laboratories.
    • Proper sample packing, labeling, and shipping are essential for maintaining integrity and ensuring safety.

    Electronic Laboratory Reporting (ELR)

    • ELRs help in the collection and dissemination of public health data to monitor trends, confirm outbreaks, and inform public policy.

    Using Results to Affect Public Health

    • Laboratory data aid in:
      • Monitoring health trends and outbreak detection.
      • Guiding immediate health actions and public policies.
      • Prioritizing resources and conducting epidemiological research.

    Course Summary Highlights

    • Reinforces knowledge on the role and functions of public health laboratories, their infrastructures, safety, and the impact of laboratory results on public health practices.

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    Related Documents

    Public Health 101 Series: Introduction to Public Health Laboratories PDF

    Description

    This quiz introduces students to public health laboratories, covering their role and importance in maintaining public health. It is part of the Public Health 101 series and is designed for educational purposes.

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