Public Goods Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of public goods?

  • Easily excluded from non-paying consumers
  • Low marginal cost for additional consumers
  • Non-rival in consumption (correct)
  • High marginal cost for additional consumers
  • What is the marginal cost for the first user of a public good?

  • $100 per unit
  • $300 per unit
  • $0 per unit
  • $200 per unit (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of a pure public good?

  • National defense (correct)
  • Clothing
  • Restaurant meals
  • Smartphones
  • What is a characteristic of pure private goods?

    <p>Rival in consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main problem associated with public goods?

    <p>The free-rider problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of public goods?

    <p>Non-rival in consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a pure public good?

    <p>National defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the marginal cost for the first user of a public good?

    <p>$200 per unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of pure private goods?

    <p>Rival in consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main problem associated with public goods?

    <p>Free-rider problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Public Goods

    • Non-excludable: Individuals cannot be prevented from using the good.
    • Non-rivalrous: Use by one individual does not diminish availability for others.

    Marginal Cost for the First User of a Public Good

    • The marginal cost is typically zero, as public goods are provided without an individual charge for the first user.

    Examples of Pure Public Goods

    • National defense is a classic example of a pure public good, as it is available to all citizens without exclusion.

    Characteristics of Pure Private Goods

    • Excludable: Individuals can be prevented from using the good.
    • Rivalrous: Consumption by one individual reduces availability for others.

    Main Problems Associated with Public Goods

    • Free-rider problem: Individuals may benefit without contributing, leading to under-provision of the good.

    Summary of Public Goods

    • Public goods are characterized by their ability to be used by multiple individuals simultaneously without cost to others.
    • They serve societal needs but often require government intervention for funding and provision due to market failures.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of public goods with this quiz covering the definition, characteristics, demand, efficient output, and the free-rider problem associated with public goods.

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