Questions and Answers
PTSD criteria includes exposure to actual or threatened ______, serious injury, or sexual violence.
death
One or more intrusive symptoms may include intrusive memories or ______.
dreams
Persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the event is evidenced by efforts to avoid distressing thoughts, memories, or ______.
feelings
Negative alterations in cognitions include inability to remember important aspects of the ______ event.
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Persistent and exaggerated negative beliefs often revolve around oneself, the world, or ______.
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Marked alterations in arousal may include irritable behavior and problems with ______.
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Persistent negative emotional state is a key feature in assessing ______.
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Hypervigilance is an example of altered ______ associated with traumatic events.
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Repeated or extreme exposure can lead to symptoms of ______.
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Dissociative reactions, such as ______, are common intrusive symptoms of PTSD.
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Avoiding reminders that arouse distressing memories is known as ______.
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Negative alterations in mood may include feeling ______ from others.
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An individual with PTSD may experience problems with ______ as a result of arousal alterations.
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Exaggerated beliefs about oneself or others contribute to negative ______ in PTSD.
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Hypervigilance is characterized by an increased state of ______.
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Intrusive memories or ______ are criteria for identifying PTSD symptoms.
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Study Notes
PTSD Criteria Overview
- PTSD can arise from exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence.
- Exposure can occur directly, through witnessing events, learning about a close individual, or through repeated/extreme exposure to traumatic stimuli.
Intrusive Symptoms
- Essential for PTSD diagnosis are one or more intrusive symptoms.
- Symptoms may include:
- Intrusive memories of the event.
- Distressing dreams related to the trauma.
- Dissociative reactions like flashbacks.
- Intense distress when exposed to reminders of the trauma.
Avoidance Symptoms
- Individuals often exhibit persistent avoidance of reminder stimuli:
- Efforts to avoid distressing thoughts, feelings, or memories associated with the event.
- Avoidance of external reminders (people, places, conversations) that trigger distressing memories.
Negative Alterations in Cognitions and Mood
- Post-trauma, significant changes in mood and cognitions may manifest, requiring at least two symptoms:
- Inability to recall important details of the trauma.
- Persistent negative beliefs about oneself, others, or the world.
- Distorted blame, projecting the consequences of the trauma onto oneself or others.
- Ongoing negative emotional state.
- Reduced interest or participation in previously enjoyed activities.
- Feelings of estrangement or detachment from others.
- Diminished capacity to experience positive emotions.
Alterations in Arousal and Reactivity
- Notable changes in arousal and reactivity may develop following the trauma, exemplified by at least two of the following:
- Increased irritability or aggressive behavior.
- Recklessness or self-destructive tendencies.
- Persistent hypervigilance.
- Exaggerated startle response.
- Challenges with concentration.
- Disturbances in sleep patterns.
PTSD Criteria Overview
- PTSD can arise from exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence.
- Exposure can occur directly, through witnessing events, learning about a close individual, or through repeated/extreme exposure to traumatic stimuli.
Intrusive Symptoms
- Essential for PTSD diagnosis are one or more intrusive symptoms.
- Symptoms may include:
- Intrusive memories of the event.
- Distressing dreams related to the trauma.
- Dissociative reactions like flashbacks.
- Intense distress when exposed to reminders of the trauma.
Avoidance Symptoms
- Individuals often exhibit persistent avoidance of reminder stimuli:
- Efforts to avoid distressing thoughts, feelings, or memories associated with the event.
- Avoidance of external reminders (people, places, conversations) that trigger distressing memories.
Negative Alterations in Cognitions and Mood
- Post-trauma, significant changes in mood and cognitions may manifest, requiring at least two symptoms:
- Inability to recall important details of the trauma.
- Persistent negative beliefs about oneself, others, or the world.
- Distorted blame, projecting the consequences of the trauma onto oneself or others.
- Ongoing negative emotional state.
- Reduced interest or participation in previously enjoyed activities.
- Feelings of estrangement or detachment from others.
- Diminished capacity to experience positive emotions.
Alterations in Arousal and Reactivity
- Notable changes in arousal and reactivity may develop following the trauma, exemplified by at least two of the following:
- Increased irritability or aggressive behavior.
- Recklessness or self-destructive tendencies.
- Persistent hypervigilance.
- Exaggerated startle response.
- Challenges with concentration.
- Disturbances in sleep patterns.
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Description
Explore the key criteria for diagnosing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This quiz covers aspects such as exposure to traumatic events, intrusive symptoms, and avoidance behaviors. Test your knowledge about the defining characteristics of PTSD.
