Ptolemaic System: Two-Domain Universe Cosmology

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Questions and Answers

The Earth is the absolute ______ of the Universe in the presented model.

center

The nature of celestial domains is fundamentally different from the ______ domains according to the two-domain system.

terrestrial

The celestial domain is composed of ______ as a perfect substance, according to the reading.

ether

The physics of motion in the celestial domain is described as perfectly circular and with ______ speed.

<p>constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ptolemaic model required the addition of a new ______ to maintain accuracy in measuring positions of celestial objects.

<p>epicycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ptolemaic model, despite its adaptability, eventually became too ______ to serve as a practical astronomical model.

<p>complicated</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the reading, no other model at the time could rival the accuracy of the Ptolemaic system in predicting future ______ events.

<p>celestial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tycho Brahe observed a supernova explosion in November 1572, which he named "Nova ______", now known as SN 1572.

<p>Stella</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tycho Brahe made reliable data sets and observed a ______ in 1577 without the need for telescopes.

<p>comet</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Quadrant, as depicted in the image, was used to study and observe the heavens.

<p>Tychonian</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Geocentric Universe

The idea that the Earth is the absolute center of the Universe.

Two-Domain System

The idea that celestial and terrestrial domains are fundamentally different, with the celestial domain made of ether and having perfect circular motion at constant speed.

Ptolemaic Model (Drawbacks)

A model that became increasingly complex due to the need for adding more epicycles to accurately measure celestial object positions.

Tycho Brahe

Danish astronomer known for accurate and comprehensive astronomical observations without using telescopes.

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Tychonian Quadrant

An instrument used by Tycho Brahe to study and observe the heavens.

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Tycho's Nova Stella

Observations of Supernova SN 1572 that didn't require telescopes.

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Study Notes

  • A new model must align with the Two-Domains view of the Universe.
  • Earth is the absolute center of the Universe.
  • Celestial domains differ fundamentally from terrestrial domains.
  • Celestial domain consists of ether as a perfect substance.
  • Physics of motion in the celestial domain involves perfect circular motion at a constant speed.
  • The Ptolemaic model became cumbersome due to the addition of new epicycles for accurate celestial object position measurements.
  • While adaptable, the Ptolemaic model is too complex to be useful.
  • No other model matched the Ptolemaic system's accuracy in predicting celestial events.
  • Tycho Brahe made observations without telescopes:
    • Supernova explosion on Nov. 11, 1572 ("Nova Stella," now SN 1572).
    • Comet in 1577.
    • Collected better and more reliable data sets.
  • Tycho Brahe:
    • Danish nobleman, astronomer, and writer.
    • Known for accurate and comprehensive astronomical observations.
    • Also an astrologer and alchemist.
  • Tychonian Quadrant:
    • Instrument used to study and observe the heavens.

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