PTO101: Democracy and Legitimacy
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Questions and Answers

What is the core concept in understanding the legitimacy of power according to Max Weber?

  • Charismatic authority
  • Traditional authority
  • Rational-legal authority
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What type of democracy prioritizes the protection of individual rights and freedoms?

  • Liberal democracy (correct)
  • Radical democracy
  • Cosmopolitan democracy
  • Totalitarian democracy
  • What concept refers to the idea that a government's legitimacy is derived from the consent of its citizens?

  • General will
  • Natural rights
  • Social contract (correct)
  • Accountability
  • What type of democracy emphasizes the role of citizens in decision-making processes?

    <p>Deliberative democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the idea that a government's legitimacy is derived from its ability to perform and provide for its citizens?

    <p>Performance legitimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept refers to the idea that all citizens have an equal role in the decision-making process?

    <p>Political equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of legitimacy according to the lecture?

    <p>The acceptance of a person in authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the legitimacy to decide about university fees?

    <p>The government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the democratic process according to the lecture?

    <p>To keep the system stable and unchanged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea of Max Weber's concept of legal-rational authority?

    <p>The authority of rules and laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a crisis in the legitimacy of a system?

    <p>Collapse and instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the machinery of legitimacy?

    <p>To maintain the system and keep it stable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of populist leaders?

    <p>They claim to represent the homogeneous majority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a way non-democratic regimes can maintain legitimacy?

    <p>Through performance legitimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of democracy, according to the text?

    <p>Government of the people, by the people, for the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of a populist definition of 'the people'?

    <p>Exclusion of minority groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between direct democracy and representative democracy?

    <p>Direct democracy involves voting on every issue, while representative democracy involves elected officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the idea that the people govern themselves?

    <p>Radical democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In classical democracy, what was the duration of the president of the committee's term in office?

    <p>One day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to John Locke, what was the primary concern for citizens in limited democracy?

    <p>Individual liberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of developmental democracy, according to Jean-Jacques Rousseau?

    <p>Freedom to shape the life of the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main critique of capitalist democracy in socialist democracy, according to Lenin and Marx?

    <p>The proletariat's interests are neglected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of liberal democracy?

    <p>Indirect, representative democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of deliberative democracy, according to John Stuart Mill?

    <p>Participatory decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea of the 'crises of legitimacy' concept?

    <p>The overthrow of a democratic government through revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key component of democratic legitimacy?

    <p>The consent of citizens through participation in the political process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the democratic and capitalist systems?

    <p>Democracy is a political system, while capitalism is an economic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument of those who believe that democracy is failing?

    <p>The system is corrupt and favors those with voice and power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of feedback in a democratic system?

    <p>It provides a check on the power of government through citizen input</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea of the 'crises of the welfare state' concept?

    <p>The struggles of the welfare state to provide social justice and welfare rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Legitimacy and Authority

    • Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a person in authority, the right of a person in authority to act, and the power to act
    • Max Weber's three ideal types of authority: traditional, charismatic, and legal-rational

    Democracy and Legitimacy

    • Democracy is a system of governance where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives
    • Legitimacy in democracy: consent, compromise, and feedback systems (checks and balances)
    • Performance legitimacy: the ability to deliver, but for whom and in what way?

    Models of Democracy

    • Classical: direct popular rule, limited/protective, developmental, socialist, liberal, cosmopolitan, totalitarian, radical, plebiscitary, Athenian, and parliamentary democracy
    • Each model has its pros and cons, and different interpretations of democracy

    Crises of Democracy

    • Crises of legitimacy, overload crises, and crises of the welfare state
    • Reform versus revolution, and the role of democratic legitimacy

    Challenges to Democracy

    • Populism: the people decide, but minorities are excluded, and populist leaders often represent their own ideas
    • Non-democratic regimes can function with stability in the long-term, maintaining legitimacy through elections, performance, and ideological legitimation
    • Challenges to democracy: disillusionment, decline in political participation, and rise in populism

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of legitimate power, authority, and democratic legitimacy in this PTO101 quiz. Learn about Max Weber's ideal types of authority and discuss the role of democracy in promoting legitimacy.

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