9 Questions
What is the primary cause of increased blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus?
Impaired insulin function leading to decreased glucose utilization
Which of the following is a consequence of increased fat mobilization in diabetes mellitus?
Metabolic acidosis
What is the primary reason for impaired protein utilization in diabetes mellitus?
Decreased amino acid transport into cells
Which of the following is a consequence of increased glucose excretion by the kidneys in diabetes mellitus?
Increased fluid loss (polyuria)
What is the primary cause of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular complications in diabetes mellitus?
Increased lipid levels
Which of the following is a consequence of long-standing diabetes mellitus?
Microangiopathy
What is the primary cause of protein deposits in the basement membrane in diabetes mellitus?
Glycosylation of proteins
What is the primary reason for increased protein catabolism in diabetes mellitus?
Decreased insulin levels
Which of the following is a consequence of impaired inflammatory processes in diabetes mellitus?
Diminished tissue's ability to repair itself
This quiz covers the fundamentals of Diabetes Mellitus including defining it, comparing and contrasting categories, listing complications and risk factors, understanding blood glucose regulation, cardinal signs and symptoms, treatment options, exercise precautions, and long-term considerations. Adapted from a lecture by Dr. Annie Burke-Doe PT, MPT, Ph.D.
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