PT 751 Foundation Sciences: V Pathophysiology Metabolic Disease: Diabetes (part 1)

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of increased blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus?

  • Decreased glucose excretion by the kidneys
  • Increased dietary intake of glucose
  • Increased glucose production by the liver
  • Impaired insulin function leading to decreased glucose utilization (correct)

Which of the following is a consequence of increased fat mobilization in diabetes mellitus?

  • Increased protein synthesis
  • Metabolic acidosis (correct)
  • Decreased ketone formation
  • Decreased lipid levels

What is the primary reason for impaired protein utilization in diabetes mellitus?

  • Decreased protein catabolism
  • Decreased amino acid transport into cells (correct)
  • Increased insulin levels
  • Increased protein synthesis

Which of the following is a consequence of increased glucose excretion by the kidneys in diabetes mellitus?

<p>Increased fluid loss (polyuria) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular complications in diabetes mellitus?

<p>Increased lipid levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of long-standing diabetes mellitus?

<p>Microangiopathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of protein deposits in the basement membrane in diabetes mellitus?

<p>Glycosylation of proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for increased protein catabolism in diabetes mellitus?

<p>Decreased insulin levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of impaired inflammatory processes in diabetes mellitus?

<p>Diminished tissue's ability to repair itself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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