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Questions and Answers
According to the activity theory of aging, what is the key to aging successfully?
According to the activity theory of aging, what is the key to aging successfully?
- Fulfilling the same routine tasks daily
- Remaining physically and mentally active
- Participating in busy work designed for the elderly
- Engaging in a variety of daily activities (correct)
Why is the activity theory criticized to some degree?
Why is the activity theory criticized to some degree?
- It emphasizes too much on mental activities
- It overlooks the importance of social engagement
- It prescribes repetitive and monotonous tasks (correct)
- It promotes excessive physical exertion
Which theory focuses on the idea that successful aging involves maintaining a sense of consistency in adaptation to life changes?
Which theory focuses on the idea that successful aging involves maintaining a sense of consistency in adaptation to life changes?
- Disengagement theory
- Continuity theory (correct)
- Activity theory
- Adaptation theory
What concept is central to the disengagement theory of aging?
What concept is central to the disengagement theory of aging?
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Why is it insufficient to simply be busy according to the text?
Why is it insufficient to simply be busy according to the text?
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Study Notes
Activity Theory of Aging
- Emphasizes that continued engagement in social and physical activities is vital for successful aging.
- Suggests that remaining active leads to higher satisfaction and fulfillment in older adults.
Criticism of Activity Theory
- Overlooks the needs for rest and personal time, focusing solely on busyness and engagement.
- Fails to consider individual preferences and the effects of chronic illness on participation in activities.
Continuity Theory
- Centers on the concept that successful aging involves maintaining consistency in behavior and adaptation as life changes occur.
- Proposes that individuals draw upon past experiences to navigate aging challenges.
Disengagement Theory of Aging
- Central concept highlights a gradual withdrawal from social interactions and activities as a natural part of aging.
- Suggests that this process benefits both the individual and society by allowing a transfer of roles to younger generations.
Insufficiency of Being Busy
- Merely staying busy does not equate to fulfillment or successful aging; the quality of activities and social interactions matters.
- Engaging in meaningful activities and maintaining relationships are crucial to emotional well-being among older adults.
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