Psychosocial Development in Young Adulthood

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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what is meant by the term 'The Social Clock'?

  • A socially constructed timetable
  • Expectations set by social culture
  • Keeping in step with peers
  • All of the above (correct)

According to the text, what are some of the common stereotypical achievements 30-year-olds are 'supposed to' achieve?

  • Settling down
  • Having a mortgage
  • Having children
  • All of the above (correct)

Do you think the stereotypical achievements for 30-year-olds are typical today?

  • Yes, they are still typical today
  • No, they are no longer typical today
  • It depends on the individual (correct)
  • None of the above

According to Erikson, what is the crisis that occurs in early adulthood?

<p>The crisis between intimacy and isolation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors described in the article that have led to the prevalence of 'situationships' in today's society?

<p>Greater mobility and delayed marriage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sternberg's theory of love, what are the three components of love?

<p>Passion, intimacy, and commitment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the attachment styles described by Mary Ainsworth, which attachment style is characterized by valuing autonomy and independence?

<p>Avoidant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attachment style is characterized by a fear of rejection and a tendency to seek total intimacy?

<p>Carol Anxious-Resistant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attachment style values independence and self-sufficiency and prefers not to depend on others or have others depend on them?

<p>Alicia Avoidant Attachment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attachment style is characterized by a balance between intimacy and autonomy, feeling comfortable depending on others and having them depend on them?

<p>Billie Secure Attachment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is post-formal thought?

<p>The ability to deal with uncertainty, inconsistency, contradiction, imperfection, and compromise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

The Social Clock

  • Refers to the societal expectations and pressures to achieve certain milestones by a certain age, particularly in early adulthood.

Stereotypical Achievements for 30-year-olds

  • Getting married
  • Having children
  • Establishing a career
  • Owning a home
  • Being financially stable

Critique of Stereotypical Achievements

  • May not be typical or relevant today, as societal values and norms have changed.

Erikson's Theory of Human Development

  • Early adulthood is characterized by the crisis of intimacy vs. isolation, where individuals struggle to form meaningful relationships or risk isolation.

Factors Contributing to 'Situationships'

  • Increased focus on personal freedom and autonomy
  • Fear of commitment and long-term relationships
  • Changing values and norms around relationships and marriage

Sternberg's Theory of Love

  • Three components of love:
    • Intimacy (close, connected feeling)
    • Passion (strong attraction and desire)
    • Commitment (long-term decision to maintain love)

Attachment Styles

  • Secure: values balance between intimacy and autonomy, comfortable with dependence and independence
  • Avoidant: values independence and self-sufficiency, prefers not to depend on others or have others depend on them
  • Anxious: fears rejection, seeks total intimacy
  • Dismissive: values autonomy, prefers independence and distance in relationships

Post-Formal Thought

  • A stage of cognitive development beyond formal operations, characterized by more complex and nuanced thinking, including consideration of multiple perspectives and contextual factors.

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