Psychosocial Development: First Three Years
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a 2-month-old infant?

  • They calm down when spoken to or picked up (correct)
  • They show facial expressions such as happy, sad, and angry
  • They show signs of shyness or fear around strangers
  • They play next to other children
  • At what age do infants typically start showing separation distress when caregivers leave?

  • 12 months
  • 18 months
  • 6 months
  • 9 months (correct)
  • What is an indication of emotional development in a 24-month-old child?

  • They play independently
  • They notice when others are hurt or upset (correct)
  • They show affection to caregivers
  • They point to interesting things
  • According to the model by Lewis (1997), what emotions do babies show soon after birth?

    <p>Contentment, interest, and distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a 30-month-old child?

    <p>They play next to and sometimes with other children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a 36-month-old child?

    <p>They notice other children and join them to play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do babies primarily use crying for?

    <p>To communicate their needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is crying considered an 'honest signal of need'?

    <p>Because it is melodious and calming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physiological state is associated with a higher pitch and more monotonic vocalization in infant cries?

    <p>States of heightened autonomic system activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do babies start to monitor their caregivers' expressions?

    <p>5 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a noticeable difference between boys and girls in expressing emotions as toddlers?

    <p>Boys express more anger than girls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do newborn infants typically start gazing at their parents and smiling at them?

    <p>2nd month</p> Signup and view all the answers

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