Psychosocial Development: First Three Years
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a 2-month-old infant?

  • They calm down when spoken to or picked up (correct)
  • They show facial expressions such as happy, sad, and angry
  • They show signs of shyness or fear around strangers
  • They play next to other children

At what age do infants typically start showing separation distress when caregivers leave?

  • 12 months
  • 18 months
  • 6 months
  • 9 months (correct)

What is an indication of emotional development in a 24-month-old child?

  • They play independently
  • They notice when others are hurt or upset (correct)
  • They show affection to caregivers
  • They point to interesting things

According to the model by Lewis (1997), what emotions do babies show soon after birth?

<p>Contentment, interest, and distress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a 30-month-old child?

<p>They play next to and sometimes with other children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a 36-month-old child?

<p>They notice other children and join them to play (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do babies primarily use crying for?

<p>To communicate their needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is crying considered an 'honest signal of need'?

<p>Because it is melodious and calming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological state is associated with a higher pitch and more monotonic vocalization in infant cries?

<p>States of heightened autonomic system activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do babies start to monitor their caregivers' expressions?

<p>5 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a noticeable difference between boys and girls in expressing emotions as toddlers?

<p>Boys express more anger than girls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do newborn infants typically start gazing at their parents and smiling at them?

<p>2nd month (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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